hold

English

Pronunciation

• (Received Pronunciation) enPR: hōld, IPA^(key): /həʊld/, [həʊɫd]
• (General American) enPR: hōld, IPA^(key): /hoʊld/, [hoəɫd]

• Audio (US)

  (file)

• Homophone: holed
• Rhymes: -əʊld

Etymology 1

From Middle English holden, from Old English healdan, from Proto-West Germanic *haldan, from Proto-Germanic *haldaną (“to tend, herd”), maybe from Proto-Indo-European *kel- (“to drive”).

Compare Latin celer (“quick”), Tocharian B käl- (“to goad, drive”), Ancient Greek κέλλω (kéllō, “to drive”), Sanskrit कलयति (kalayati, “to impel”).^[1][2] Cognate to West Frisian hâlde, Low German holden, holen, Dutch houden, German halten, Danish and Norwegian Bokmål holde, Norwegian Nynorsk halda.

Verb

hold (third-person singular simple present holds, present participle holding, simple past held, past participle held or (archaic) holden)

1. (transitive) To grasp or grip.

   Hold the pencil like this.

   • 1879, R[ichard] J[efferies], chapter 1, in The Amateur Poacher, London: Smith, Elder, & Co., […], →OCLC:

     But then I had the flintlock by me for protection. ¶ There were giants in the days when that gun was made; for surely no modern mortal could have held that mass of metal steady to his shoulder. The linen-press and a chest on the top of it formed, however, a very good gun-carriage; and, thus mounted, aim could be taken out of the window […].

   • 1918, W[illiam] B[abington] Maxwell, chapter XXIII, in The Mirror and the Lamp, Indianapolis, Ind.: The Bobbs-Merrill Company, →OCLC:

     The slightest effort made the patient cough. He would stand leaning on a stick and holding a hand to his side, and when the paroxysm had passed it left him shaking.

   • 2013 September-October, Henry Petroski, “The Evolution of Eyeglasses”, in American Scientist:

     The ability of a segment of a glass sphere to magnify whatever is placed before it was known around the year 1000, when the spherical segment was called a reading stone, […]. Scribes, illuminators, and scholars held such stones directly over manuscript pages as an aid in seeing what was being written, drawn, or read.

   • Grasp definition

     To grip; to take hold, particularly with the hand. (1 of 4 grasp definitions)

   • Grip definition

     To take hold of, particularly with the hand. (1 of 3 grip definitions)
2. (transitive) To contain or store.

   This package holds six bottles.

   • Store definition

     A place where items may be accumulated or routinely kept. (1 of 6 store definitions)
3. (heading) To maintain or keep to a position or state.
   1. (transitive) To have and keep possession of something.

      Hold my coat for me.

      The general ordered the colonel to hold his position at all costs.

      • 2011 December 14, Angelique Chrisafis, “Rachida Dati accuses French PM of sexism and elitism”, in Guardian‎^[1]:

        She was Nicolas Sarkozy's pin-up for diversity, the first Muslim woman with north African parents to hold a major French government post. But Rachida Dati has now turned on her own party elite with such ferocity that some have suggested she should be expelled from the president's ruling party.

   2. (transitive) To reserve.

      Hold a table for us at 7:00.

   3. (transitive) To cause to wait or delay.

      Hold the elevator.

   4. (transitive) To detain.

      Hold the suspect in this cell.

   5. (intransitive, copulative) To be or remain valid; to apply (usually in the third person).

      to hold true

      The proposition holds.

      • 1726 October 28, [Jonathan Swift], Travels into Several Remote Nations of the World. […], volume I, London: […] Benj[amin] Motte, […], →OCLC, part I (A Voyage to Lilliput), pages 226–227:

        I remember, before the Dwarf left the Queen, he followed us one day into thoſe gardens, and my Nurſe having ſet me down, he and I being cloſe together, near ſome Dwarf Apple trees, I muſt need ſhew my Wit, by a ſilly Alluſion between him and the Trees, which happens to hold in their Language as it doth in ours.

      • 1691, [John Locke], Some Considerations of the Consequences of the Lowering of Interest, and Raising the Value of Money. […], London: […] Awnsham and John Churchill, […], published 1692, →OCLC:

        The rule holds in land as well as all other commodities.

      • 2021 July 20, Masayuki Yuda, “Foodpanda faces backlash after calling Thai protest 'terrorism'”, in Nikkei Asia‎^[2], Nikkei Inc, retrieved 2021-07-20:

        Free speech is a basic human right that holds even during a state of emergency.

   6. (intransitive, copulative) To keep oneself in a particular state.

      to hold firm

      • 1922, Ben Travers, chapter 2, in A Cuckoo in the Nest‎^[3]:

        Mother […] considered that the exclusiveness of Peter's circle was due not to its distinction, but to the fact that it was an inner Babylon of prodigality and whoredom, from which every Kensingtonian held aloof, except on the conventional tip-and-run excursions in pursuit of shopping, tea and theatres.

   7. (transitive) To impose restraint upon; to limit in motion or action; to bind legally or morally; to confine; to restrain.
      • 1623, William Shakespeare, The Life and Death of King John (Act iv, scene 2):

        We cannot hold mortality's strong hand.

      • 1646, Richard Crashaw, Vpon the Death of Mr. Herrys:

        Death! what do'st? O, hold thy blow.

      • 1856 February, [Thomas Babington] Macaulay, “Oliver Goldsmith [from the Encyclopædia Britannica]”, in T[homas] F[lower] E[llis], editor, The Miscellaneous Writings and Speeches of Lord Macaulay, new edition, London: Longman, Green, Reader, & Dyer, published 1871, →OCLC:

        He hath not sufficient judgment and self-command to hold his tongue.

   8. (transitive) To bear, carry, or manage.

      He holds himself proudly erect.

      Hold your head high.

      • 1595, William Shakespeare, A Midsummer Night's Dream:

        Let him hold his fingers thus, and through that cranny shall Pyramus and Thisby whisper .

   9. (intransitive, chiefly imperative) Not to move; to halt; to stop.
      • 1606, William Shakespeare, The Tragedy of Macbeth:

        Lay on, Macduff, and damned him that first cries hold, enough!

   10. (intransitive) Not to give way; not to part or become separated; to remain unbroken or unsubdued.
       • 1623, William Shakespeare, Antony and Cleopatra:

         Our force by land hath nobly held.

   11. To remain continent; to control an excretory bodily function.

       to hold one's bladder

       to hold one's breath

   • Possession definition

     Control or occupancy of something for which one does not necessarily have private property rights. (1 of 9 possession definitions)

   • Reserve definition

     A restriction.

     1. The act of reserving or keeping back; reservation; exception. (1 of 18 reserve definitions)

   • Wait definition

     To delay movement or action until the arrival or occurrence of; to await. (Now generally superseded by “wait for”.) (1 of 8 wait definitions)

   • Delay definition

     A period of time before an event occurs; the act of delaying; procrastination; lingering inactivity. (1 of 4 delay definitions)

   • Detain definition

     To keep someone from proceeding by holding them back or making claims on their attention. (1 of 4 detain definitions)

   • Copular Verb definition

     A verb that links a subject to a complement that refers to the subject.

   • Valid definition

     Well grounded or justifiable, pertinent. (1 of 6 valid definitions)

   • Apply definition

     To lay or place; to put (one thing to another) (1 of 10 apply definitions)

   • Restraint definition

     something that restrains, ties, fastens or secures (1 of 2 restraint definitions)

   • Limit definition

     A restriction; a bound beyond which one may not go. (1 of 12 limit definitions)

   • Bind definition

     To tie; to confine by any ligature. (1 of 20 bind definitions)

   • Confine definition

     To have a common boundary with; to border on. (1 of 2 confine definitions)

   • Restrain definition

     To control or keep in check. (1 of 3 restrain definitions)

   • Bear definition

     (1 of 12 bear definitions)

   • Carry definition

     To lift (something) and take it to another place; to transport (something) by lifting. (1 of 29 carry definitions)

   • Manage definition

     To direct or be in charge of. (1 of 9 manage definitions)

   • Halt definition

     To limp; move with a limping gait. (1 of 5 halt definitions)

   • Stop definition

     ITU & IMO radiotelephony clear code (spelling alphabet name) for full stop.

   • Continent definition

     Each of the main continuous land-masses on the earth's surface, now generally regarded as seven in number, including their related islands, continental shelves etc. (1 of 3 continent definitions)

   • Excretory definition

     Of, or relating to excretion.
4. (heading) To maintain or keep to particular opinions, promises, actions.
   1. (transitive) To maintain, to consider, to opine.
      • 1776, Thomas Jefferson et al., United States Declaration of Independence:

        We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal, that they are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable Rights, that among these are Life, Liberty and the pursuit of Happiness.

      • 1897 December (indicated as 1898), Winston Churchill, chapter I, in The Celebrity: An Episode, New York, N.Y.: The Macmillan Company; London: Macmillan & Co., Ltd., →OCLC:

        In the old days, to my commonplace and unobserving mind, he gave no evidences of genius whatsoever. He never read me any of his manuscripts, […], and therefore my lack of detection of his promise may in some degree be pardoned. But he had then none of the oddities and mannerisms which I hold to be inseparable from genius, and which struck my attention in after days when I came in contact with the Celebrity.

      • 2023, Sufjan Stevens (lyrics and music), “Javelin (To Have and To Hold)”, in Javelin:

        It's a terrible thought / To have and hold

   2. (transitive) To bind (someone) to a consequence of his or her actions.

      He was held responsible for the actions of those under his command.

      I'll hold him to that promise.

   3. To maintain in being or action; to carry on; to prosecute, as a course of conduct or an argument; to continue; to sustain.
      • 1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Psalms 83:1:

        Hold not thy peace, and be not still.

      • 1667, John Milton, Paradise Lost, Book II:

        Seedtime and harvest, heat and hoary frost, / Shall hold their course.

   4. To accept, as an opinion; to be the adherent of, openly or privately; to persist in, as a purpose; to maintain; to sustain.
      • 1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, 2 Thessalonians 2:15:

        Stand fast and hold the traditions which ye have been taught.

      • 1700, Ovid (John Dryden), Ceyx and Alcyone:

        These reasons mov'd her starlike husband's heart, But still he held his purpose to depart:

   5. (archaic) To restrain oneself; to refrain; to hold back.
      • 1685, John Dryden, Threnodia Augustalis: A Funeral Pindaric Poem:

        His dauntless heart would fain have held / From weeping, but his eyes rebelled.

   • Maintain definition

     To keep up; to preserve; to uphold (a state, condition etc.). (1 of 4 maintain definitions)

   • Consider definition

     To think about seriously. (1 of 9 consider definitions)

   • Opine definition

     To have or express an opinion; to state as an opinion; to suppose, consider (that). (1 of 2 opine definitions)

   • Carry On definition

     To continue or proceed as before. (1 of 6 carry on definitions)

   • Prosecute definition

     To start criminal proceedings against. (1 of 4 prosecute definitions)

   • Continue definition

     To proceed with ; to prolong . (1 of 7 continue definitions)

   • Sustain definition

     To maintain, or keep in existence. (1 of 8 sustain definitions)

   • Accept definition

     To receive, especially with a consent, with favour, or with approval. (1 of 10 accept definitions)

   • Persist definition

     To go on stubbornly or resolutely. (1 of 5 persist definitions)

   • Hold Back definition

     To act with reserve; to contain one's full measure or power. (1 of 3 hold back definitions)
5. (tennis, transitive, intransitive) To win one's own service game.

   • Tennis definition

     A sport played by two players (or four in doubles), who alternately strike the ball over a net using racquets. (1 of 3 tennis definitions)

   • Transitive definition

     Making a transit or passage. (1 of 8 transitive definitions)

   • Intransitive definition

     Not transitive: not having, or not taking, a direct object. (1 of 2 intransitive definitions)

   • Win definition

     To conquer, defeat. (1 of 11 win definitions)

   • Service Game definition

     A game where one serves, as opposed to receiving.
6. To take place, to occur.
   • 1824, James Hogg, The Private Memoirs and Confessions of a Justified Sinner, Oxford, published 2010, page 9:

     He came into the hall where the wedding-festival had held […].

   • Take Place definition

     To happen or to occur. (1 of 4 take place definitions)

   • Occur definition

     To happen or take place. (1 of 4 occur definitions)
7. To organise an event or meeting (usually in passive voice).

   Elections will be held on the first Sunday of next month.

   • 1918, W[illiam] B[abington] Maxwell, chapter V, in The Mirror and the Lamp, Indianapolis, Ind.: The Bobbs-Merrill Company, →OCLC:

     Here, in the transept and choir, where the service was being held, one was conscious every moment of an increasing brightness; colours glowing vividly beneath the circular chandeliers, and the rows of small lights on the choristers' desks flashed and sparkled in front of the boys' faces, deep linen collars, and red neckbands.

   • Organise definition

     Standard spelling of organize.
8. (archaic) To derive right or title.
   • 1665, John Dryden, The Indian Emperour […]‎^[4], London: Printed by J.M. for H. Herringman, published 1667, Act I, scene ii, page 12:

     My Crown is abſolute, and holds of none.

   • 1817, William Hazlitt, The Round Table:

     His imagination holds immediately from nature.

9. (imperative) In a food or drink order at an informal restaurant etc., requesting that a component normally included in that order be omitted.

   One ham-and-cheese sandwich; hold the mustard.

   A martini, please, and hold the olive.

10. (slang, intransitive) To be in possession of illicit drugs for sale.
    • 1933, Goat Laven, Rough Stuff: The Life Story of a Gangster, page 122:

      […] first thing clients would say to me would be 'Are you holding?' I'd say yes if we had our supply and no if it was dangerous.

Synonyms

• (grasp or grip): clasp, grasp, grip; See also Thesaurus:grasp
• (have and keep possession of something): own; See also Thesaurus:possess
• (not to move): See also Thesaurus:stop
• (not to give way): See also Thesaurus:persevere
• (restrain oneself): See also Thesaurus:desist
• (take place): happen; See also Thesaurus:happen

Antonyms

• release

Derived terms

Translations

Noun

hold (plural holds)

1. A grasp or grip.
   • 1913, Joseph C. Lincoln, chapter 7, in Mr. Pratt's Patients:

     Old Applegate, in the stern, just set and looked at me, and Lord James, amidship, waved both arms and kept hollering for help. I took a couple of everlasting big strokes and managed to grab hold of the skiff's rail, close to the stern.

   Keep a firm hold on the handlebars.

2. An act or instance of holding.

   Can I have a hold of the baby?

3. A place where animals are held for safety
4. An order that something is to be reserved or delayed, limiting or preventing how it can be dealt with.

   Senator X placed a hold on the bill, then went to the library and placed a hold on a book.

   • 2008, R. Michael Gordon, The Space Shuttle Program: How NASA Lost Its Way, page 98:

     Because there were no “launch commit criteria” regarding surface booster temperatures that might cause a hold on the launch, the ice team did not report the temperatures to the launch controllers.

5. Something reserved or kept.

   We have a hold here for you.

   • Kept definition

     simple past and past participle of keep
6. Power over someone or something.
   • 2008, Christopher Clarke-Milton, Dawn of the Messiah - Book 1, →ISBN, page 199:

     The Judge accepts the payment, the law no longer has a hold on you, and therefore you are free to walk out of the court a free man or woman.

   • 2013, Wim Wenders, Mary Zournazi, Inventing Peace: A Dialogue on Perception, →ISBN, page 107:

     War has a hold on our cultural imaginations as an inevitable force, it is peace that has no benefactor.

   • Power definition

     The ability to do or undergo something. (1 of 23 power definitions)
7. The ability to persist.
   • 1982, Laurence Monroe Klauber, Karen Harvey McClung, Rattlesnakes, Their Habits, Life Histories, and Influence, →ISBN, page 48:

     Despite their seemingly strong hold on life, as indicated by the persistence of movement in decapitation tests, rattlers are relatively frail creatures and are easily killed.

   • Ability definition

     Suitableness. (1 of 7 ability definitions)
8. The property of maintaining the shape of styled hair.
   • 2004, Zoe Diana Draelos, Hair Care: An Illustrated Dermatologic Handbook, page 221:

     Sculpturing gels provide stiffer hold than styling gels, which provide better hold than mousses.

   • Shape definition

     The status or condition of something (1 of 9 shape definitions)

   • Style definition

     Senses relating to a thin, pointed object.

     1. A sharp stick used for writing on clay tablets or other surfaces; a stylus; an instrument used to write with ink; a pen.
     2. A tool with a sharp point used in engraving; a burin, a graver, a stylet, a stylus.
     3. The gnomon or pin of a sundial, the shadow of which indicates the hour.
     4. The stalk that connects the stigma(s) to the ovary in a pistil of a flower. (1 of 15 style definitions)

   • Hair definition

     A pigmented filament of keratin which grows from a follicle on the skin of humans and other mammals. (1 of 9 hair definitions)
9. (wrestling) A position or grip used to control the opponent.

   He got him in a tight hold and pinned him to the mat.

   • Wrestling definition

     present participle and gerund of wrestle
10. (exercise) An exercise involving holding a position for a set time

    • Exercise definition

      Any activity designed to develop or hone a skill or ability. (1 of 5 exercise definitions)
11. (gambling) The percentage the house wins on a gamble, the house or bookmaker's hold.
    • 2002, "Reality", “The Scorecard For Bookmakers”, in (Please provide the book title or journal name)‎^[5], archived from the original on 27 April 2015:

    The House Hold on the game is 10,000, this is the amount of decision or risk the house wishes to assume.

    • Gambling definition

      present participle and gerund of gamble
12. (gambling) The wager amount, the total hold.
    • 2012, Sarah Fortnum, “Melbourne Cup 2012 From The Bookie’s Perspective”, in (Please provide the book title or journal name)‎^[6], archived from the original on 12 November 2012:

    As of Monday night the total Melbourne Cup hold was $848,015

13. (tennis) An instance of holding one's service game, as opposed to being broken.

    • Break definition

      To separate into two or more pieces, to fracture or crack, by a process that cannot easily be reversed for reassembly. (1 of 52 break definitions)
14. The part of an object one is intended to grasp, or anything one can use for grasping with hands or feet.
    • 1898, J. Meade Falkner, chapter 4, in Moonfleet, London, Toronto, Ont.: Jonathan Cape, published 1934:

      So I felt my way down the passage back to the vault, and recked not of the darkness, nor of Blackbeard and his crew, if only I could lay my lips to liquor. Thus I groped about the barrels till near the top of the stack my hand struck on the spile of a keg, and drawing it, I got my mouth to the hold.

    • 1995, Turlough Johnston, Madeleine Halldén, Rock Climbing Basics, →ISBN, page 86:

      The beginner will instinctively try to stick his toe straight in in a foot hold, which is very tiring on the calf muscles.

15. A fruit machine feature allowing one or more of the reels to remain fixed while the others spin.

    • Fruit Machine definition

      A slot machine, especially one having spinning wheels marked with pictures of fruit. (1 of 3 fruit machine definitions)

    • Reel definition

      A shaky or unsteady gait. (1 of 6 reel definitions)

    • Spin definition

      To rotate, revolve, gyrate (usually quickly); to partially or completely rotate to face another direction. (1 of 18 spin definitions)
16. (video games, dated) A pause facility.
    • 1983, New Generation Software, Knot in 3D (video game instruction leaflet)

      A hold facility is available; H holds, and S restarts.

    • 1987?, Imagine Software, Legend of Kage (video game instruction leaflet)

      SCREEN 5 — Perhaps the toughest — going like the clappers sometimes works but generally you'll have to be smarter than that. If things get a little too hectic and you don't even have time to reach the HOLD key, try taking a short rest below the top of the stairs.

    • Video Game definition

      A type of game, existing as and controlled by software, usually run by a video game console or a computer, played on a monitor or television screen, and controlled by a joypad, joystick, keyboard, mouse, or paddle.

    • Pause definition

      To take a temporary rest, take a break for a short period after an effort. (1 of 5 pause definitions)
17. The queueing system on telephones and similar communication systems which maintains a connection when all lines are busy.
    • 2003, Daniel Jackson, Paul Fulberg, Sonic Branding: An Essential Guide to the Art and Science of Sonic Branding, Palgrave Macmillan, →ISBN, page 6:

      Given that there is an average on-hold time of more than five minutes while enquiries are being dealt with, the telephone hold system provided the best opportunity.

    • 2005, Lorraine Grubbs-West, Lessons in Loyalty: How Southwest Airlines Does it : an Insider's View, CornerStone Leadership Inst, →ISBN, page 56:

      Even the "on-hold" messages on Southwest's telephone system are humorous, ensuring anyone inconvenienced by the hold is entertained.

    • 2012, Tanner Ezell, Cisco Unified Communications Manager 8: Expert Administration Cookbook, Packt Publishing Ltd, →ISBN:

      Note. After the device downloads its new configuration file, we can test placing a call on hold and the generic hold music will be heard.

    • Queueing definition

      present participle and gerund of queue
18. (baseball) A statistic awarded to a relief pitcher who is not still pitching at the end of the game and who records at least one out and maintains a lead for his team.

    • Baseball definition

      A sport common in North America, the Caribbean, and Japan, in which the object is to strike a ball so that one of a nine-person team can run counter-clockwise among four bases, resulting in the scoring of a run. The team with the most runs after termination of play, usually nine innings, wins. (1 of 3 baseball definitions)

    • Statistic definition

      Alternative form of statistical

    • Relief Pitcher definition

      A pitcher who enters the game after the starting pitcher or another relief pitcher is removed due to injury, ineffectiveness, ejection from the game or fatigue.

    • Out definition

      Away from the inside, centre or other point of reference. (1 of 9 out definitions)
19. (aviation) A region of airspace reserved for aircraft being kept in a holding pattern.

    • Aviation definition

      The art or science of making and flying aircraft. (1 of 5 aviation definitions)

    • Airspace definition

      A specified portion of the atmosphere, especially that under the technical aviation control and/or jurisdiction of a particular state over which territory (and territorial waters) it lies. (1 of 5 airspace definitions)

    • Holding Pattern definition

      A path taken by an aircraft waiting to land. (1 of 2 holding pattern definitions)

Synonyms

(exercise): isometric exercise

Derived terms

Translations

See also

• behold

References

Etymology 2

Alteration (due to hold) of hole. Cognate with Dutch hol (“hole, cave, den, cavity, cargo hold”), Dutch holte (“cavity, hollow, den”).

Noun

hold (plural holds)

1. (nautical, aviation) The cargo area of a ship or aircraft (often holds or cargo hold).

   We watched our luggage being loaded into the hold of the plane.

   • Nautical definition

     Relating to or involving ships or shipping or navigation or seamen.

   • Cargo definition

     Freight carried by a ship, aircraft, or motor vehicle. (1 of 2 cargo definitions)

   • Ship definition

     A water-borne vessel generally larger than a boat. (1 of 8 ship definitions)

   • Aircraft definition

     A vehicle capable of atmospheric flight due to interaction with the air, such as buoyancy or lift

   • Cargo Hold definition

     A hold on a ship (a ship's hold includes the forehold and stern hold), used to store cargo during a voyage.

Derived terms

• forehold

Translations

Etymology 3

From Middle English hold, holde, from Old English hold (“gracious, friendly, kind, favorable, true, faithful, loyal, devout, acceptable, pleasant”), from Proto-Germanic *hulþaz (“favourable, gracious, loyal”), from Proto-Indo-European *kel- (“to tend, incline, bend, tip”).

Cognate with German hold (“gracious, friendly, sympathetic, grateful”), Danish and Swedish huld (“fair, kindly, gracious”), Icelandic hollur (“faithful, dedicated, loyal”), German Huld (“grace, favour”).

Adjective

hold (comparative more hold, superlative most hold)

1. (obsolete) Gracious; friendly; faithful; true.
   • 1854, Nathaniel Hawthorne, “Passages from a Relinquished Work”, in Mosses from an Old Manse:

     at the proper moment, I stepped forward with a gay heart and a hold one

   • Gracious definition

     kind and warmly courteous (1 of 8 gracious definitions)

   • Friendly definition

     Generally warm, approachable and easy to relate with in character. (1 of 8 friendly definitions)

   • Faithful definition

     Loyal; adhering firmly to person or cause. (1 of 6 faithful definitions)

   • True definition

     Conforming to the actual state of reality or fact; factually correct. (1 of 12 true definitions)

Anagrams

• dhol, hodl

Chinese

Etymology

From English hold.

Pronunciation

Verb

hold (Hong Kong Cantonese)

1. to put something on hold; to cause delay

   • Put definition

     To place something somewhere. (1 of 12 put definitions)

   • On Hold definition

     Delayed; postponed; suspended. (1 of 4 on hold definitions)

   • Cause definition

     The source of, or reason for, an event or action; that which produces or effects a result. (1 of 7 cause definitions)
2. to possess

   • Possess definition

     1. To have (something) as, or as if as, an owner; to have, to own. (1 of 20 possess definitions)
3. to reserve

Related terms

• hold住

Danish

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ˈhʌlˀ]

Etymology 1

From Old Norse hald (“grip, power, hold”). Also see holde (“to hold”).

Noun

hold n (singular definite holdet, plural indefinite hold)

1. team (group of persons working or playing together)

   • Team definition

     A set of draught animals, such as two horses in front of a carriage. (1 of 5 team definitions)
2. class (group of students taught together)

   • Class definition

     A group, collection, category or set sharing characteristics or attributes. (1 of 20 class definitions)
3. distance, side (only with the prepositions på or fra and an adjective)

   • Distance definition

     The amount of space between two points, usually geographical points, usually (but not necessarily) measured along a straight line. (1 of 10 distance definitions)

   • Side definition

     A bounding straight edge of a two-dimensional shape. (1 of 22 side definitions)

   • På definition

     on

   • Fra definition

     ISO 639-2/T & ISO 639-3 language code for French.
4. truth

   • Truth definition

     True facts, genuine depiction or statements of reality. (1 of 10 truth definitions)
5. pain (in the muscles)

   • Pain definition

     An ache or bodily suffering, or an instance of this; an unpleasant sensation, resulting from a derangement of functions, disease, or injury by violence; hurt. (1 of 6 pain definitions)
6. (rare) hold

Declension

Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Verb

hold

1. imperative of holde

   • Holde definition

     Archaic spelling of hold.

German

Etymology

From Middle High German holt, from Old High German hold, from Proto-Germanic *hulþaz. Cognates include Gothic 𐌷𐌿𐌻𐌸𐍃 (hulþs, “clement”) and Old Norse hollr ( > Danish huld).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /hɔlt/

• Audio

  (file)

Adjective

hold (strong nominative masculine singular holder, comparative holder, superlative am holdesten)

1. (dated, literary, predicative with dative) affectionate, devoted, loyal to

   Synonyms: treu, ergeben, zugetan

   Er blieb ihr immer hold.

   He always remained devoted to her.

   Das Glück / Wetter war uns nicht hold.

   Luck / The weather was not on our side.

   • Affectionate definition

     Having affection or warm regard; loving; fond. (1 of 3 affectionate definitions)

   • Devoted definition

     simple past and past participle of devote

   • Loyal definition

     Having or demonstrating undivided and constant support for someone or something. (1 of 3 loyal definitions)

   • Treu definition

     a type of sail

   • Ergeben definition

     to yield, produce (1 of 5 ergeben definitions)

   • Zugetan definition

     past participle of zutun
2. (archaic, poetic or humorous) gracious, graceful, comely, dainty

   Ade, du holde Maid!

   Farewell, thou graceful maiden!

   • 1907, Carl Spitteler, chapter 7, in Die Mädchenfeinde:

     Um aber auf deinen holden Kadettengeneral zurückzukommen, so will ich dir, weil du mir dein Geheimnis anvertraut hast, auch etwas Geheimnisvolles verraten […]

     (please add an English translation of this quotation)

   • Poetic definition

     Relating to poetry. (1 of 3 poetic definitions)

   • Humorous definition

     Full of humor or arousing laughter; funny. (1 of 4 humorous definitions)

   • Graceful definition

     Having or showing grace in movement, shape, or proportion. (1 of 3 graceful definitions)

   • Comely definition

     Pleasing or attractive to the eye. (1 of 2 comely definitions)

   • Dainty definition

     Elegant; delicately small and pretty. (1 of 3 dainty definitions)

Declension

Further reading

• “hold” in Duden online
• “hold” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache

Hungarian

Etymology

From Proto-Uralic *kuŋe. Cognates include Hungarian hó (“month”), Finnish and Estonian kuu.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ˈhold]
• Hyphenation: hold
• Rhymes: -old

Noun

hold (plural holdak)

1. moon, natural satellite

   A Szaturnusznak a tudomány jelenlegi állása szerint 83 holdja van. ― According to the current state of science, Saturn has 83 moons.

   1. (in compounds) lunar

      holdfogyatkozás ― lunar eclipse

   • Moon definition

     (1 of 2 moon definitions)

   • Satellite definition

     A moon or other smaller body orbiting a larger one. (1 of 8 satellite definitions)

   • Lunar definition

     Of, pertaining to, or resembling the Moon (that is, Luna, the Earth's moon). (1 of 6 lunar definitions)
2. unit of surface area, originally the same as acre, but currently usually indicating katasztrális hold, though its different types range from 3500 m² to 8400 m²

   Hyponym: (its most common type, approx. 5755 m²) katasztrális hold

   • Acre definition

     An English unit of land area (symbol: a. or ac.) originally denoting a day's ploughing for a yoke of oxen, now standardized as 4,840 square yards or 4,046.86 square meters.

     1. An area of 10,240 square yards or 4 quarters.

     (1 of 8 acre definitions)

Usage notes

Some astronomical and geographical terms have both a lowercase (common noun) and a capitalized (proper noun) form. For föld (“ground, soil”)―​Föld (“Earth”), hold (“moon, satellite”)―​Hold (“the Moon”), and nap (“day; sun”)―​Nap (“the Sun”), the lowercase forms are used in the everyday sense and the capitalized forms in the astronomical sense. In other similar pairs, the former refers to generic sense, and the latter specifies the best known referent: egyenlítő (“equator”)―​Egyenlítő (“Equator”), naprendszer (“solar system, planetary system”)―​Naprendszer (“Solar System”), and tejút (“galaxy”, literally “milky way”, but galaxis and galaktika are more common)―​Tejút (“Milky Way”).^{[7][8][9][10]}

Declension

Derived terms

Further reading

• (moon): hold in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
• (area of 5,755 m²): hold in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN

Icelandic

Etymology

From Old Norse hold, from Proto-Germanic *huldą, from Proto-Indo-European *kol-, *kwol-. Cognate with Swedish hull.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [hɔlt]
• Rhymes: -ɔlt

Noun

hold n (genitive singular holds, no plural)

1. flesh
   • Isaiah 40 (Icelandic, English)

     Heyr, einhver segir: "Kalla þú!" Og ég svara: "Hvað skal ég kalla?" "Allt hold er gras og allur yndisleikur þess sem blóm vallarins. Grasið visnar, blómin fölna, þegar Drottinn andar á þau. Sannlega, mennirnir eru gras. Grasið visnar, blómin fölna, en orð Guðs vors stendur stöðugt eilíflega."

     A voice says, "Cry out." And I said, "What shall I cry?" "All flesh are like grass, and all their glory is like the flowers of the field. The grass withers and the flowers fall, because the breath of the LORD blows on them. Surely the people are grass. The grass withers and the flowers fall, but the word of our God stands forever."

   • Flesh definition

     The soft tissue of the body, especially muscle and fat. (1 of 11 flesh definitions)

Declension

Middle English

Etymology

From Old English hold.

Adjective

hold

1. friendly, faithful

Noun

hold

1. carcase, flesh

   • Carcase definition

     Alternative form of carcass

Related terms

• holdeste, unhold, holdelike, holdoþ