side definition

English side definition

Pronunciation

• enPR: sīd, IPA^(key): /saɪd/

  • Audio (US)

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  • Audio (AU)

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• (Scotland) IPA^(key): /səɪd/
• Hyphenation: side
• Rhymes: -aɪd
• Homophone: sighed (except Scotland)

Etymology 1

From Middle English side, from Old English sīde (“side, flank”), from Proto-Germanic *sīdǭ (“side, flank, edge, shore”), from Proto-Indo-European *sēy- (“to send, throw, drop, sow, deposit”). Cognate with Saterland Frisian Siede (“side”), West Frisian side (“side”), Dutch zijde, zij (“side”), German Low German Sied (“side”), German Seite (“side”), Danish and Norwegian side (“side”), Swedish sida (“side”).

Noun

side (countable and uncountable, plural sides)

1. A bounding straight edge of a two-dimensional shape.

   A square has four sides.

2. A flat surface of a three-dimensional object; a face.

   A cube has six sides.

3. One half (left or right, top or bottom, front or back, etc.) of something or someone.

   Which side of the tray shall I put it on?  The patient was bleeding on the right side.

   • 1897 December (indicated as 1898), Winston Churchill, chapter V, in The Celebrity: An Episode, New York, N.Y.: The Macmillan Company; London: Macmillan & Co., Ltd., OCLC 222716698:

     We expressed our readiness, and in ten minutes were in the station wagon, rolling rapidly down the long drive, for it was then after nine. […] As we reached the lodge we heard the whistle, and we backed up against one side of the platform as the train pulled up at the other.

   • 1918, W[illiam] B[abington] Maxwell, chapter XXIII, in The Mirror and the Lamp, Indianapolis, Ind.: The Bobbs-Merrill Company, OCLC 4293071:

     The slightest effort made the patient cough. He would stand leaning on a stick and holding a hand to his side, and when the paroxysm had passed it left him shaking.

4. A region in a specified position with respect to something.

   Meet me on the north side of the monument.

   • 1879, R[ichard] J[efferies], chapter II, in The Amateur Poacher, London: Smith, Elder, & Co., […], OCLC 752825175:

     Orion hit a rabbit once; but though sore wounded it got to the bury, and, struggling in, the arrow caught the side of the hole and was drawn out. Indeed, a nail filed sharp is not of much avail as an arrowhead; you must have it barbed, and that was a little beyond our skill.

6. The portion of the human torso usually covered by the arms when they are not raised; the areas on the left and right between the belly or chest and the back.

   I generally sleep on my side.

   • 2006, American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons, Emergency Care and Transportation of the Sick and Injured (Jones & Bartlett Learning, →ISBN, p. 234:

     Roll the patient onto the left side so that head, shoulders, and torso move at the same time without twisting.

7. One surface of a sheet of paper (used instead of "page", which can mean one or both surfaces.)

   John wrote 15 sides for his essay!

8. One possible aspect of a concept, person, or thing.

   Look on the bright side.

9. One set of competitors in a game.

   Which side has kick-off?

10. (UK, Australia, Ireland) A sports team.
    • 1988, Ken Jones, Soccer skills & tactics, page 9:

      Newly promoted, they were top of the First Division and unbeaten when they took on a Manchester United side that had been revitalized by a new manager, […].

    • 2011 September 28, Jon Smith, “Valencia 1-1 Chelsea”, in BBC Sport:

      It was no less than Valencia deserved after dominating possession in the final 20 minutes although Chelsea defended resolutely and restricted the Spanish side to shooting from long range.

    • 2011, Nick Cain, Greg Growden, Rugby Union For Dummies, UK Edition, 3rd Edition, p.220:

      Initially, the English, Welsh, Scots and Irish unions refused to send national sides, preferring instead to send touring sides like the Barbarians, the Penguins, the Co-Optimists, the Wolfhounds, Crawshays Welsh, and the Public School Wanderers.

11. A group of morris dancers who perform together.
12. A group having a particular allegiance in a conflict or competition.

    In the Second World War, the Italians were on the side of the Germans until Italy switched sides in 1943.

    • 2019, VOA Learning English (public domain)

      "Creating artificial rain over the Yellow Sea would help the Chinese side too," the spokesman said Kim told the meeting.

      Audio (US)

      (file)

    • 1824, Walter Savage Landor, Imaginary Conversations, Lord Chesterfield and Lord Chatham

      We have not always been of the […] same side in politics.

    • 1733–1737, Alexander Pope, [Imitations of Horace], London: […] R[obert] Dodsley [et al.]:

      sets the passions on the side of truth

13. (music) A recorded piece of music; a record, especially in jazz.
    • 1995, James Lincoln Collier, Jazz: The American Theme Song, p. 41

      But Bechet chafed under even the loose discipline of the Ellington group, and left. Through these years he wandered, making only a few sides, at the moment when jazz records were beginning to flood onto the market.

14. (sports, billiards, snooker, pool) Sidespin; english

    He had to put a bit of side on to hit the pink ball.

15. (Britain, Australia, Ireland, dated) A television channel, usually as opposed to the one currently being watched (from when there were only two channels).

    I just want to see what's on the other side — James said there was a good film on tonight.

16. (US, colloquial) A dish that accompanies the main course; a side dish.

    Do you want a side of cole-slaw with that?

17. A line of descent traced through a particular parent, as distinguished from that traced through another.

    his mother's side of the family

    • 1671, John Milton, “The Third Book”, in Paradise Regain’d. A Poem. In IV Books. To which is Added, Samson Agonistes, London: […] J. M[acock] for John Starkey […], OCLC 228732398:

      To sit upon thy father David's throne, / By Mothers side thy father.

18. (baseball) The batters faced in an inning by a particular pitcher.

    Clayton Kershaw struck out the side in the 6th inning.

19. (slang, dated, uncountable) An unjustified air of self-importance.
    • 1930, Frank Richards, “Tale-Bearer in Chief”, in The Magnet:

      His manner never had been modest or retiring. Now it was unmistakably swanky; he was putting on side to an extent that made fellows who observed him smile and shrug their shoulders.

20. (drama) A written monologue or part of a scene to be read by an actor at an audition.
    • 2010, Viola Spolin, ‎Carol Sills, Theater Games for Rehearsal: A Director's Handbook (page 12)

      Some directors use full scripts (book); others use “sides,” which consist of one or two words of the cue and the subsequent full speech of the individual actor.

    • 2017, Dave Kost, Book of Sides II:

      The short scenes in this book are particularly useful for audition workshops since audition sides are rarely longer than two pages.

21. (LGBT, slang) A man who prefers not to engage in anal sex during same-sex sexual activity.

    My boyfriend and I are both sides; we prefer to do oral and other stuff.

Synonyms

• (bounding straight edge of an object): edge
• (flat surface of an object): face
• (left or right half): half
• (surface of a sheet of paper): page
• (region in a specified position with respect to something):
• (one possible aspect of a concept):
• (set of opponents in a game): team
• (group having a particular allegiance in a war):
• (television channel): channel, station (US)

Hyponyms

Derived terms

English words suffixed with -side

Translations

Adjective

side (comparative more side, superlative most side)

1. Being on the left or right, or toward the left or right; lateral.
   • 1668, John Dryden, Annus Mirabilis: The Year of Wonders, M. DC. LXVI. […], London: […] Henry Herringman, […], OCLC 1064438096, (please specify the stanza number):

     One mighty squadron with a side wind sped.

2. Indirect; oblique; incidental.

   a side issue; a side view or remark

   • 1594–1597, Richard Hooker, J[ohn] S[penser], editor, Of the Lawes of Ecclesiastical Politie, […], London: […] Will[iam] Stansby [for Matthew Lownes], published 1611, OCLC 931154958, (please specify the page):

     The law hath no side respect to their persons.

Translations

Verb

side (third-person singular simple present sides, present participle siding, simple past and past participle sided)

1. (intransitive) To ally oneself, be in an alliance, usually with "with" or rarely "in with"

   Which will you side with, good or evil?

   • 1597, Francis Bacon, Essays – "Of Great Place":

     All rising to great place is by a winding star; and if there be factions, it is good to side a man's self, whilst he is in the rising, and to balance himself when he is placed.

   • 1714, Alexander Pope, “The Rape of the Lock”, in The Works of Mr. Alexander Pope, volume I, London: […] W[illiam] Bowyer, for Bernard Lintot, […], published 1717, OCLC 43265629, canto V:

     All side in parties, and begin the attack.

   • 1958, Archer Fullingim, The Kountze [Texas] News, August 28, 1958:

     How does it feel... to... side in with those who voted against you in 1947?

2. To lean on one side.
3. (transitive, obsolete) To be or stand at the side of; to be on the side toward.
   • 1590, Edmund Spenser, The Faerie Qveene. […], London: […] [John Wolfe] for VVilliam Ponsonbie, OCLC 960102938, book III, canto IX, stanza 27:

     His blind eye that syded Paridell.

4. (transitive, obsolete) To suit; to pair; to match.
   • 1660-1667, Edward Hyde, 1st Earl of Clarendon, The Life of Edward Earl of Clarendon

     He had ſure read more , and carried more about him , in his excellent Memory , than any Man I ever knew , my Lord Falkland only excepted , who I think ſided him

5. (transitive, shipbuilding) To work (a timber or rib) to a certain thickness by trimming the sides.
6. (transitive) To furnish with a siding.

   to side a house

7. (transitive, cooking) To provide with, as a side or accompaniment.
   • 1995, Orange Coast Magazine (volume 11, number 8, page 166)

     Entrees are sided with a generous portion of vegetables, and some include little surprises […]

   • 2009 March 14, Corey Mintz, “Stop and cheer chefs' dedication to quality”, in Toronto Star‎^[1]:

     A chocolate cakelette, caramel percolating from its warm top, is sided with peanut butter chantilly cream.

Synonyms

• (ally oneself):
• take side

Derived terms

• side with
• siding

Translations

See also

• ally
• alliance
• join in

Etymology 2

From Middle English side, syde, syd, from Old English sīd (“wide, broad, spacious, ample, extensive, vast, far-reaching”), from Proto-West Germanic *sīd, from Proto-Germanic *sīdaz (“drooping, hanging, low, excessive, extra”), from Proto-Indo-European *sēy- (“to send, throw, drop, sow, deposit”). Cognate with obsolete Dutch zijd (“wide, vast”), Low German sied (“low”), Swedish sid (“long, hanging down”), Icelandic síður (“low hanging, long”).

Adjective

side (comparative more side, superlative most side)

1. (UK archaic, dialectal, Northern England, Scotland) Wide; large; long, pendulous, hanging low, trailing; far-reaching.
   • c. 1556, Thomas Cranmer, A Confutation of Unwritten Verities, “That the general counsels withoute the worde of god are not sufficiente to make articles of fayth,”^[2]

     But when he perceaved that the sayd Pryest could not pourge himself of the foresayd crime he prively payed him his quarters wages before hande and suffered hym to departe without farther tryall of the sayd cryme: and now he jetteth in london wyth side gown and sarcenet typet as good a virgin priest as the best.

   • 1575, Robert Laneham, Robert Laneham’s Letter: Describing a Part of the Entertainment unto Queen Elizabeth at the Castle of Kenelworth in 1575, edited by F. J. Furnivall, London: Chatto & Windus, 1907, “The auncient Minstrell described,” p. 38,^[3]

     Hiz gooun had syde sleeuez dooun to midlegge, slit from the shooulder too the hand, & lined with white cotten.

   • c. 1590 (date written)​, G[eorge] P[eele], The Old Wiues Tale. […], London: […] Iohn Danter, for Raph Hancocke, and Iohn Hardie, […], published 1595, OCLC 1154964007, [lines 47-50]:

     What doe we make dost thou aske? why we make faces for feare: such as if thy mortall eyes could behold, would make thee water the long seames of thy side slops […]

   • 1598–1599 (first performance), William Shakespeare, “Much Adoe about Nothing”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, OCLC 606515358, [Act III, scene iv]:

     By my troth, ’s but a night-gown in respect of yours: cloth o’ gold, and cuts, and laced with silver, set with pearls, down sleeves, side sleeves, and skirts, round underborne with a bluish tinsel […]

2. (Scotland) Far; distant.

Derived terms

• sidth

Adverb

side (comparative more side, superlative most side)

1. (UK dialectal) Widely; wide; far.

Verb

side (third-person singular simple present sides, present participle siding, simple past and past participle sided)

1. To clear, tidy or sort.
   • 1883, Jane Welsh Carlyle, Thomas Carlyle, James Anthony Froude, Letters and Memorials of Jane Welsh Carlyle - Volume 1, page 292:

     Meanwhile I have plenty to employ me, in siding drawers and locked places, which I left in the disgracefullest confusion ;

   • 1897, Sir Hall Caine, The Manxman - Volume 2, page 304:

     Now side everything away. The medicines too —put them in the cupboard.

   • 2001, Audrey Howard, The Seasons Will Pass:

     As it had done then, Clare's heart, in a constant state of stress these days, missed a beat now, and she turned hastily to the table where she was siding the dinner things, doing her best to hide her expression which surely would give her away.

Anagrams

• Desi, Dies, EIDs, Eids, IDEs, IEDs, Ides, SEID, deis, desi, dies, eids, ides, sied

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Danish side definition

Etymology

From Old Norse síða.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈsiːdə/, [ˈs̺iːð̩˕˗ˠ]
• Rhymes: -iːdə

Noun

side c (singular definite siden, plural indefinite sider)

1. page

Declension

Further reading

• “side” in Den Danske Ordbog
• “side” in Ordbog over det danske Sprog

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Estonian side definition

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *sidek. Equivalent to siduma +‎ -e.

Noun

side (genitive sideme, partitive sidet)

1. bond, binding
2. bandage
3. relationship, tie

Inflection

Compounds

• kaelaside

Noun

side (genitive side, partitive sidet)

1. communication (especially one achieved through technology)
2. signal (especially in radio)

   Miks sidet pole?

   Why is there no signal?

3. communications (as a field)
4. (colloquial) post office

Inflection

Compounds

• otseside

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Finnish side definition

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *sidek. Equivalent to sitoa +‎ -e.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈsideˣ/, [ˈs̠ide̞(ʔ)]
• Rhymes: -ide
• Syllabification: si‧de

Noun

side

1. bandage
2. bond
3. sanitary towel
4. (anatomy) ligament

Declension

Inflection of side (Kotus type 48*F/hame, t-d gradation)
nominative		side	siteet
genitive		siteen	siteiden siteitten
partitive		sidettä	siteitä
illative		siteeseen	siteisiin siteihin
		singular	plural
nominative		side	siteet
accusative	nom.	side	siteet
	gen.	siteen
genitive		siteen	siteiden siteitten
partitive		sidettä	siteitä
inessive		siteessä	siteissä
elative		siteestä	siteistä
illative		siteeseen	siteisiin siteihin
adessive		siteellä	siteillä
ablative		siteeltä	siteiltä
allative		siteelle	siteille
essive		siteenä	siteinä
translative		siteeksi	siteiksi
instructive		—	sitein
abessive		siteettä	siteittä
comitative		—	siteineen

Possessive forms of side (type hame)
possessor	singular	plural
1st person	siteeni	siteemme
2nd person	siteesi	siteenne
3rd person	siteensä

Synonyms

• (sanitary towel): terveysside
• (ligament): ligamentti

Derived terms

Related terms

• sidos

Anagrams

• desi, desi-

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Latin side definition

Verb

sīde

1. second-person singular present active imperative of sīdō

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Manx side definition

Etymology

From Old Irish saiget, from Latin sagitta.

Noun

side f (genitive singular sidey, plural sideyn)

1. arrow, bolt, shaft

Related terms

• fleit
• sideyr (“archer”)

Mutation

Manx mutation
Radical	Lenition	Eclipsis
side	hide after "yn", tide	unchanged
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.

References

• G. Toner, M. Ní Mhaonaigh, S. Arbuthnot, D. Wodtko, M.-L. Theuerkauf, editors (2019), “saiget”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language

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Middle English side definition

Etymology 1

From Old English sīde.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈsiːd(ə)/

Noun

side

1. side

Descendants

• English: side
• Scots: side, syde
• Yola: zeide

References

• “sīde, n.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.

Etymology 2

Noun

side

1. Alternative form of seed (“seed”)

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Middle Irish side definition

Etymology

From Old Irish síd, from Proto-Celtic *sedos, *sīdos (“mound (inhabited by fairies)”), from Proto-Indo-European *sēds, *sed- (“seat”).

Noun

side m

1. fairy hill or mound

Derived terms

Descendants

• Irish: sí

Mutation

Middle Irish mutation
Radical	Lenition	Nasalization
side	ṡide	unchanged
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.

References

• G. Toner, M. Ní Mhaonaigh, S. Arbuthnot, D. Wodtko, M.-L. Theuerkauf, editors (2019), “1 síd, síth”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language

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Norwegian Bokmål side definition

Etymology

From Old Norse síða.

Noun

side f or m (definite singular sida or siden, indefinite plural sider, definite plural sidene)

1. a page (e.g. in a book)
2. side

   på høyre side ― on the right-hand side

3. (of a case) aspect
4. (on animal) flank

Derived terms

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Norwegian Nynorsk side definition

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /²siː(d)ə/ (examples of pronunciation)

Etymology 1

From Old Norse síða. Akin to English side.

Noun

side f (definite singular sida, indefinite plural sider, definite plural sidene)

1. a page (e.g. in a book)

   ei bok på 300 sider

   a book of 300 pages

2. a side (various, though not all senses)

Derived terms

Etymology 2

Adjective

side

1. definite singular of sid
2. plural of sid

References

• “side” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.

Anagrams

• deis, desi-, dise, seid

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Old English side definition

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈsiː.de/

Etymology 1

From the adjective sīd.

Adverb

sīde

1. widely

Etymology 2

From Proto-Germanic *sīdǭ, whence also Old High German sīta.

Noun

sīde f

1. side

Declension

Descendants

• Middle English: side
  • English: side
  • Scots: side, syde
  • Yola: zeide

Etymology 3

Borrowed from Late Latin sēta, whence also Old High German sīda (“silk”).

Noun

sīde f (nominative plural sīdan)

1. silk

Synonyms

• seolc

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Old Irish side definition

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈsʲiðʲe/

Pronoun

side

1. inflection of suide:
   1. nominative/accusative singular masculine unstressed
   2. genitive singular feminine unstressed

Mutation

Old Irish mutation
Radical	Lenition	Nasalization
side	ṡide	unchanged
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.

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Ternate side definition

Etymology

Cognate with Sahu sidete (“sail, to sail”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈsi.de/

Noun

side

1. a sail

Verb

side

1. (intransitive) to sail

Conjugation

Conjugation of side
	Singular	Plural
	Inclusive	Exclusive
1st	toside	foside	miside
2nd	noside	niside
3rd	Human	osidem, mosidef	iside, yoside†
Non-human	iside	iside, yoside†
* m - masculine, f - feminine, † - archaic

Alternative forms

• sidi

References

• Rika Hayami-Allen (2001) A descriptive study of the language of Ternate, the northern Moluccas, Indonesia, University of Pittsburgh

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West Frisian side definition

Etymology

From Old Frisian sīde, from Proto-Germanic *sīdǭ.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈsidə/

Noun

side c (plural siden, diminutive sydsje)

1. side
2. page

Derived terms

• webside

Further reading

• “side (I)”, in Wurdboek fan de Fryske taal (in Dutch), 2011