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Contents
secret
Overview
This page has 21 definitions of secret with English translations in 5 languages. Secret is a noun, an adjective and verb. Examples of how to use secret in a sentence are shown. Also define these 21 related words and terms: knowledge, hidden, intend, science fiction, key, principle, knack, private, seclusion, genital, organ, steel, skullcap, Christianity, prayer, Mass, celebrant, hide, secretly, secrecy, and secret.
English
Etymology
From Middle English secrette, from Old French secret, from Latin sēcrētus (“separated, hidden”), from ptp of sēcernō (“separate, to set aside, sunder out”), from cernō,[1] from Proto-Indo-European *krey-.[2][3] Displaced native Old English dēagol (“secret”) and dēagolnes (“a secret”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈsiːkɹɪt/
- (weak vowel merger) IPA(key): /ˈsiːkɹət/
- (obsolete) IPA(key): /ˈsiːkɹɛt/
Audio (US) (file) - Rhymes: -iːkɹɪt, -iːkɹət, -iːkɹɛt
- Hyphenation: se‧cret
Noun
secret (countable and uncountable, plural secrets)
- (countable) A piece of knowledge that is hidden and intended to be kept hidden. [from late 14th c.]
- "Can you keep a secret?" "Yes." "So can I."
- May 1 , 1750, Samuel Johnson, The Rambler No. 13
- To tell our own secrets is generally folly, but that folly is without guilt; to communicate those with which we are intrusted is always treachery
- 1822 May 29, [Walter Scott], chapter VIII, in The Fortunes of Nigel. […], volume I, Edinburgh: […] [James Ballantyne and Co.] for Archibald Constable and Co.; London: Hurst, Robinson, and Co., OCLC 277973588, page 216:
- Well, mistress, I am sorry this is a matter I cannot aid you in—it goes against my conscience, and it is an affair above my condition, and beyond my management;—but I will keep your secret.
- 2008, BioWare, Mass Effect (Science Fiction), Redwood City: Electronic Arts, →ISBN, OCLC 246633669, PC, scene: Citadel:
- Barla Von: Most people think I deal in finances, but my real currency is knowledge. I trade information and it has made me very wealthy.
Barla Von: But the Shadow Broker is the true master. Every day, he buys and sells secrets that could topple governments, always giving them to the highest bidder.
- 2013 June 14, Jonathan Freedland, “Obama's once hip brand is now tainted”, in The Guardian Weekly, volume 189, number 1, page 18:
- Now we are liberal with our innermost secrets, spraying them into the public ether with a generosity our forebears could not have imagined. Where we once sent love letters in a sealed envelope, or stuck photographs of our children in a family album, now such private material is despatched to servers and clouds operated by people we don't know and will never meet.
- 2014, Thomas Feller, Trustworthy Reconfigurable Systems:
- The storage of cryptographic secrets is one of the paramount requirements in building trustworthy systems.
Knowledge definition
The fact of knowing about something; general understanding or familiarity with a subject, place, situation etc. (1 of 12 knowledge definitions)
Hidden definition
past participle of hide
Intend definition
To fix the mind upon (something, or something to be accomplished); be intent upon (1 of 9 intend definitions)
Science Fiction definition
Fiction in which advanced technology or science is a key element. (1 of 2 science fiction definitions)
- The key or principle by which something is made clear; the knack.
- The secret to a long-lasting marriage is compromise.
- Something not understood or known.
- 1667, John Milton, “Book X”, in Paradise Lost. […], London: […] [Samuel Simmons], […], OCLC 228722708; republished as Paradise Lost in Ten Books: […], London: Basil Montagu Pickering […], 1873, OCLC 230729554, lines 1468–1469:
- (uncountable) Private seclusion.
- The work was done in secret, so that nobody could object.
Private definition
Belonging to, concerning, or accessible only to an individual person or a specific group. (1 of 9 private definitions)
Seclusion definition
The act of secluding, shutting out or keeping apart. (1 of 4 seclusion definitions)
- (archaic, in the plural) The genital organs.
Organ definition
The larger part of an organism, composed of tissues that perform similar functions. (1 of 7 organ definitions)
- (historical) A form of steel skullcap.
Steel definition
An artificial metal produced from iron, harder and more elastic than elemental iron; used figuratively as a symbol of hardness. (1 of 17 steel definitions)
Skullcap definition
A small domed cap that covers the area from the forehead to just above the back of the neck. (1 of 5 skullcap definitions)
- (Christianity, often in the plural) Any prayer spoken inaudibly and not aloud; especially, one of the prayers in the Mass, immediately following the "orate, fratres", said inaudibly by the celebrant.
Christianity definition
An Abrahamic religion originating from the community of the followers of Jesus Christ.
Prayer definition
A practice of communicating with one's God, or with some spiritual entity. (1 of 6 prayer definitions)
Mass definition
The principal liturgical service of the Church, including a scripture service and a eucharistic service, which includes the consecration and oblation (offering) of the host and wine. (1 of 3 Mass definitions)
Celebrant definition
A person who officiates at a religious ceremony, especially a marriage or the Eucharist. (1 of 3 celebrant definitions)
Synonyms
Derived terms
Descendants
- Pitcairn-Norfolk: siikret
- → Cebuano: sekret
Translations
Adjective
secret (comparative more secret, superlative most secret)
- Being or kept hidden. [from late 14th c.]
- We went down a secret passage.
- 1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], OCLC 964384981, Deuteronomy 29:29:
- The ſecret things belong unto the Lord our God; but thoſe things which are reuealed belong unto us, and to our children for euer, that wee may doe all the words of this Law.
- 1963, Margery Allingham, “The Elopers”, in The China Governess: A Mystery, London: Chatto & Windus, OCLC 483591931, page 25:
- The original family who had begun to build a palace to outrival Nonesuch had died out before they had put up little more than the gateway, so that the actual structure which had come down to posterity retained the secret magic of a promise rather than the overpowering splendour of a great architectural achievement.
- (obsolete) Withdrawn from general intercourse or notice; in retirement or secrecy; secluded.
- 1667, John Milton, “Book I”, in Paradise Lost. […], London: […] [Samuel Simmons], […], OCLC 228722708; republished as Paradise Lost in Ten Books: […], London: Basil Montagu Pickering […], 1873, OCLC 230729554, lines 6–10:
- Sing Heav'nly Muſe, that on the secret top / Of Oreb, or of Sinai, didſt inſpire / That Shepherd, who firſt taught the choſen Seed, / In the Beginning how the Heav'ns and Earth / Roſe out of Chaos: [...]
- 1716, Elijah Fenton, an ode to the Right Honourable John Lord Gower
- secret in her sapphire cell
- 1886 May 1 – July 31, Robert Louis Stevenson, “I Make Acquaintance of My Uncle”, in Kidnapped, being Memoirs of the Adventures of David Balfour in the Year 1751: […], London; Paris: Cassell & Company, Limited., published 1886, OCLC 1056292939, page 19:
- "He was a secret man, Alexander—a secret, silent man," he continued.
- (obsolete) Faithful to a secret; not inclined to divulge or betray confidence; secretive, separate, apart.
- 1599, William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Iulius Cæsar”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, OCLC 606515358, [Act II, scene i], page 115, column 1:
- What neede we any ſpurre, but our owne cauſe / To pricke vs to redreſſe? What other Bond / Than ſecret Romans, that haue ſpoke the Word, / And will not palter?
- (obsolete) Separate; distinct.
- 1678, Ralph Cudworth, The True Intellectual System of the Universe
- They suppose two other divine hypostases superior thereunto, which were perfectly secret from matter.
- 1678, Ralph Cudworth, The True Intellectual System of the Universe
Alternative forms
- secrette (obsolete)
Synonyms
- see Thesaurus:hidden and Thesaurus:covert
Antonyms
Derived terms
- secret admirer
- secret agent
- secret ballot
- secret code
- secret partner
- secret police
- secret/sacred
- secret Santa
- secret service
- secret society
- secret writing
- secretive
- secretly
- secretness
- unsecret
Related terms
Translations
Verb
secret (third-person singular simple present secrets, present participle (UK) secretting or (US) secreting, simple past and past participle (UK) secretted or (US) secreted)
- (transitive) To make or keep secret. [from late 16th c.]
- 1984, Peter Scott Lawrence, Around the mulberry tree, Firefly Books, p. 26
- [...] she would unfold the silk, press it with a smooth wooden block that she'd heated in the oven, and then once more secret it away.
- 1986, InfoWorld, InfoWorld Media Group, Inc.
- Diskless workstations [...] make it difficult for individuals to copy information [...] onto a diskette and secret it away.
- 1994, Phyllis Granoff & Koichi Shinohara, Monks and magicians: religious biographies in Asia, Mosaic Press, p. 50
- To prevent the elixir from reaching mankind and thereby upsetting the balance of the universe, two gods secret it away.
- 1984, Peter Scott Lawrence, Around the mulberry tree, Firefly Books, p. 26
- (transitive) To hide secretly.
- He was so scared for his safety he secreted arms around the house.
Hide definition
To put (something) in a place where it will be harder to discover or out of sight. (1 of 2 hide definitions)
Usage notes
- All other dictionaries label this sense 'obsolete', but the citations above and on the citations page demonstrate recent usage as part of the idiom "secret [something] away".
- The present participle and past forms secreting and secreted are liable to confusion with the corresponding heteronymous forms of the similar verb secrete.
Quotations
- For more quotations using this term, see Citations:secret.
Derived terms
References
- “†ˈsecret, v.” listed in the Oxford English Dictionary [2nd Ed.; 1989]
Tagged as obsolete. Notes: “In the inflected forms it is not easy to distinguish between ˈsecret and secrete v.” - “Se"cret (?), v. t.” listed on page 1,301 of Webster’s Unabridged Dictionary (1913)
Se"cret (?), v. t. To keep secret. [Obs.] Bacon.
Anagrams
Catalan
Etymology
Pronunciation
Adjective
secret (feminine secreta, masculine plural secrets, feminine plural secretes)
Derived terms
Noun
secret m (plural secrets)
Derived terms
Further reading
- “secret” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
- “secret”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2022
- “secret” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
- “secret” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
French
Pronunciation
Etymology 1
From Middle French secret, from Old French secret, borrowed from Latin secrētus.
Adjective
secret (feminine secrète, masculine plural secrets, feminine plural secrètes)
Derived terms
Etymology 2
From Old French secret, borrowed from Latin secrētum.
Noun
secret m (plural secrets)
- secret
- secrecy
Secrecy definition
Concealment; the condition of being secret or hidden. (1 of 2 secrecy definitions)
Derived terms
Descendants
- → Romanian: secret
Anagrams
Further reading
- “secret”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Middle French
Etymology
From Old French secret.
Adjective
secret m (feminine singular secrete, masculine plural secrets, feminine plural secretes)
Descendants
Romanian
Etymology
Borrowed from French secret, Latin secretum, secretus. Doublet of săcret.
Pronunciation
Noun
secret n (plural secrete)
- secret
Secret definition
A piece of knowledge that is hidden and intended to be kept hidden. (1 of 7 secret definitions)
Declension
singular | plural | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
indefinite articulation | definite articulation | indefinite articulation | definite articulation | |
nominative/accusative | (un) secret | secretul | (niște) secrete | secretele |
genitive/dative | (unui) secret | secretului | (unor) secrete | secretelor |
vocative | secretule | secretelor |
Synonyms
Adjective
secret m or n (feminine singular secretă, masculine plural secreți, feminine and neuter plural secrete)