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bolt

Overview

This page has 42 definitions of bolt with English translations in 4 languages. Bolt is a noun, verb and adverb. Examples of how to use bolt in a sentence are shown. Also define these 83 related words and terms: cylindrical, unthreaded, nut, machine screw, slide, latch, military, mechanical engineering, chamber, firearm, arrow, lightning, spark, nautical, canvas, yard, flight, creditor, politics, nomination, party, iron, shackle, fetter, stalk, scape, garlic, onion, connect, assemble, secure, door, accelerate, escape, botany, flowers, seed, quickly, prematurely, down, caucus, precipitately, sift, bran, germ, wheat flour, separate, assort, refine, purify, law, discuss, argue, privately, sieve, bolter, bolt, bolte, shop, store, üzlet, áruház, kereskedés, árus, ábécé, butik, cukrászda, étterem, gyógyszertár, kávézó, kocsma, közért, pékség, piac, pláza, szalon, trafik, vendéglő, zöldséges, élelmiszerbolt, grocery store, deal, and vault.

See also: Bolt, Bôłt, bòlt, and bolț

English

a fastening bolt with nut
Bolt-DIN 933-M10-20
Bolt DIN
a door bolt
bolts of fabric
(carrier) bolt of a M16 rifle
bolts of lightning

Pronunciation

Etymology 1

From Middle English bolt, from Old English bolt, from Proto-West Germanic *bolt, from Proto-Germanic *bultaz, perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeld- (to knock, strike). Compare Lithuanian beldu (I knock), baldas (pole for striking).[1] Akin to Dutch and West Frisian bout, German Bolz or Bolzen, Danish bolt, Swedish bult, Icelandic bolti.

Noun

bolt (plural bolts)

  1. A (usually) metal fastener consisting of a cylindrical body that is threaded, with a larger head on one end. It can be inserted into an unthreaded hole up to the head, with a nut then threaded on the other end; a heavy machine screw.
    • Unthreaded definition
      simple past tense and past participle of unthread
    • Machine Screw definition
      A screw designed for metal or a similar material, usually with no point and a relatively fine thread, intended for prepared, threaded holes.
  2. A sliding pin or bar in a lock or latch mechanism.
  3. A bar of wood or metal dropped in horizontal hooks on a door and adjoining wall or between the two sides of a double door, to prevent the door(s) from being forced open.
  4. (military, mechanical engineering) A sliding mechanism to chamber and unchamber a cartridge in a firearm.
  5. A small personal-armour-piercing missile for short-range use, or (in common usage though deprecated by experts) a short arrow, intended to be shot from a crossbow or a catapult.
  6. A lightning spark, i.e., a lightning bolt.
  7. A sudden event, action or emotion.
    The problem's solution struck him like a bolt from the blue.
    • 1994, Stephen Fry, The Hippopotamus Chapter 2
      With a bolt of fright he remembered that there was no bathroom in the Hobhouse Room. He leapt along the corridor in a panic, stopping by the long-case clock at the end where he flattened himself against the wall.
  8. A large roll of fabric or similar material, as a bolt of cloth.
    • 1774 March 24, Stamford Mercury[1]:
      Mr. Cole, Basket-maker...has lost near 300 boults of rods
    • 1851 November 14, Herman Melville, “All Astir”, in Moby-Dick; or, The Whale, 1st American edition, New York, N.Y.: Harper & Brothers; London: Richard Bentley, OCLC 57395299, page 106:
      Not only were the old sails being mended, but new sails were coming on board, and bolts of canvas, and coils of rigging; in short, everything betokened that the ship's preparations were hurrying to a close.
    1. (nautical) The standard linear measurement of canvas for use at sea: 39 yards.
  9. A sudden spring or start; a sudden leap aside.
    The horse made a bolt.
  10. A sudden flight, as to escape creditors.
    • 1887, Charles Reade and Compton Reade, Charles Reade, Dramatist, Novelist, Journalist: A Memoir
      This gentleman was so hopelessly involved that he contemplated a bolt to America — or anywhere.
  11. (US, politics) A refusal to support a nomination made by the party with which one has been connected; a breaking away from one's party.
    • Party definition
      A person or group of people constituting a particular side in a contract or legal action. (1 of 15 party definitions)
  12. An iron to fasten the legs of a prisoner; a shackle; a fetter.
  13. A burst of speed or efficiency.
    • 2018 June 17, Barney Ronay, “Mexico’s Hirving Lozano stuns world champions Germany for brilliant win”, in Katharine Viner, editor, The Guardian[2], London: Guardian News & Media, ISSN 0261-3077, OCLC 229952407, archived from the original on 5 August 2019:
      In the event they lacked a proper midfield bolt, with Toni Kroos and Sami Khedira huffing around in pursuit of the whizzing green machine. The centre-backs looked flustered, left to deal with three on two as Mexico broke. Löw’s 4-2-3-1 seemed antiquated and creaky, with the old World Cup shark Thomas Müller flat-footed in a wide position.
  14. A stalk or scape (of garlic, onion, etc).
    • 2013, Wong Yoon Wah, Durians Are Not the Only Fruit: Notes from the Tropics, Epigram Books (→ISBN)
      All kinds of vegetables may be used as a topping, but the best are strongly flavoured ones without too much moisture, such as celery, garlic bolts, chives, scallions, or various beans (long beans, green beans etc.) ...
    • 2017, Adam Brookes, The Spy's Daughter, Redhook (→ISBN)
      She ordered Cat's Ear Noodles heaped with garlic bolts and tomatoes, the broth thick with cumin, laced with black vinegar. The girl caught her accent, the sibilant sing-song of the south, and smiled, tilting her head questioningly.
Derived terms


Descendants
Translations
The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables, removing any numbers. Numbers do not necessarily match those in definitions. See instructions at Dictionary:Entry layout § Translations.
See also

Verb

bolt (third-person singular simple present bolts, present participle bolting, simple past and past participle bolted)

  1. To connect or assemble pieces using a bolt.
    Bolt the vice to the bench.
    • Connect definition
      To join (to another object): to attach, or to be intended to attach or capable of attaching, to another object. (1 of 8 connect definitions)
  2. To secure a door by locking or barring it.
    Bolt the door.
    • Door definition
      A portal of entry into a building, room, or vehicle, consisting of a rigid plane movable on a hinge. Doors are frequently made of wood or metal. May have a handle to help open and close, a latch to hold the door closed, and a lock that ensures the door cannot be opened without the key. (1 of 8 door definitions)
  3. (intransitive) To flee, to depart, to accelerate suddenly.
    Seeing the snake, the horse bolted.
    The actor forgot his line and bolted from the stage.
    • 1627, Michaell Drayton [i.e., Michael Drayton], “Nimphidia. The Court of Fayrie.”, in The Battaile of Agincourt. [], London: [] A[ugustine] M[atthews] for VVilliam Lee, [], published 1631, OCLC 1011821086, page 178:
      This Pucke ſeems but a dreaming dolt, / Still vvalking like a ragged Colt, / And oft out of a buſh doth bolt, / Of purpoſe to deceiue vs, / And leading vs makes vs to ſtray.
    • 1938, Norman Lindsay, Age of Consent, Sydney: Ure Smith, published 1962, page 87:
      Bradly was embarrassed, detected in the character of a snooper. But he had to come on, short of bolting back in his tracks.
  4. (transitive) To cause to start or spring forth; to dislodge (an animal being hunted).
    to bolt a rabbit
  5. To strike or fall suddenly like a bolt.
  6. (intransitive) To escape.
  7. (intransitive, botany, of lettuce, spinach, garlic, onion, etc) To produce flower stalks and flowers or seeds quickly or prematurely; to form a bolt (stalk or scape); to go to seed.
    Lettuce and spinach will bolt as the weather warms up.
    • 1982, Dorothy Hinshaw Patent, Diane E. Bilderback, Garden Secrets: A Guide to Understanding how Your Garden Grows and how You Can Help it Grow Even Better, →ISBN:
      When an onion bolts and forms a flower stalk, the stem grows right up through the neck, forming a tough, fibrous tube that pierces the center of the bulb. The plant channels all its energy into this flower stalk, so no more fleshy  []
    • 1995, Anne Raver, “Gandhi Gardening”, in Deep in the Green: An Exploration of Country Pleasures, New York, N.Y.: Alfred A. Knopf, →ISBN:
      To be honest, this hasn't been my Garden of Eden year. [] The lettuce turned bitter and bolted. The Green Comet broccoli was good, but my coveted Romanescos never headed up.
    • 2011, Trina Clickner, A Miscellany of Garlic: From Paying Off Pyramids and Scaring Away Tigers to Inspiring Courage and Curing Hiccups, the Unusual Power Behind the World's Most Humble Vegetable, Simon and Schuster, →ISBN:
      Hardneck garlic bolts, which means it produces a single flower stalk, also known as a scape. It is considered to be far tastier and “gourmet.” You can find hardneck garlic mainly at farmers' markets []
    • Botany definition
      The scientific study of plants, a branch of biology. Typically those disciplines that involve the whole plant. (1 of 4 botany definitions)
  8. To swallow food without chewing it.
  9. To drink one's drink very quickly; to down a drink.
    Come on, everyone, bolt your drinks; I want to go to the next pub!
  10. (US, politics) To refuse to support a nomination made by a party or caucus with which one has been connected; to break away from a party.
  11. To utter precipitately; to blurt or throw out.
Derived terms
Translations
The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables, removing any numbers. Numbers do not necessarily match those in definitions. See instructions at Dictionary:Entry layout § Translations.

Adverb

bolt (not comparable)

  1. Suddenly; straight; unbendingly.
    The soldiers stood bolt upright for inspection.
Derived terms

References

Etymology 2

From Middle English bulten, from Anglo-Norman buleter, Old French bulter (modern French bluter), from a Germanic source originally meaning "bag, pouch" cognate with Middle High German biuteln (to sift), from Proto-Germanic *buzdô (beetle, grub, swelling), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰūs- (to move quickly). Cognate with Dutch buidel.

Verb

bolt (third-person singular simple present bolts, present participle bolting, simple past and past participle bolted)

  1. To sift, especially through a cloth.
  2. To sift the bran and germ from wheat flour.
    Graham flour is unbolted flour; in contrast, some other flours have been bolted.
  3. To separate, assort, refine, or purify by other means.
  4. (law) To discuss or argue privately, and for practice, as cases at law.
    • 1781, “The History and Antiquities of the Four Inns of Court”, in The Monthly Review:
      [] the old habits of mooting or bolting caſes (i.e. of public disputations), might make the ſtudent more ſubtle and acute
    • Privately definition
      In a private manner.
Derived terms

Noun

bolt (plural bolts)

  1. A sieve, especially a long fine sieve used in milling for bolting flour and meal; a bolter.
    • 1885, Canada. Patent Office, The Canadian Patent Office Record and Register of Copyrights and Trade Marks, page 279:
      The combination, in a flour bolt, of a reel head having a throat near its outer edge for the passage of the tailings and a series of revolving adjustable beaters, substantially as set forth.
    • 1886, The Mechanical News, page 120:
      We have a number of these reels in different mills that are bolting the break flour direct from the scalping reels and scalped through No. 8 cloth. [] Now, gentlemen, they require a much less number to do a given amount of work than any other known machine or bolt, and require less space and power.
    • 1896, United States. Patent Office, Decisions of the Commissioner of Patents and of the United States Courts in Patent and Trade-mark and Copyright Cases., page 493:
      As the material is agitated by the motion of the bolt, the flour falls through, while the smaller particles of bran are taken up by the current of air and carried off.

References

  • bolt at OneLook Dictionary Search.

Anagrams


Danish

Pronunciation

Etymology 1

From Low German bolt, from Middle Low German bolte, from Old Saxon bolt, from Proto-West Germanic *bolt.

Noun

bolt c (singular definite bolten, plural indefinite bolte)

  1. a bolt (threaded)
    • Bolt definition
      A (usually) metal fastener consisting of a cylindrical body that is threaded, with a larger head on one end. It can be inserted into an unthreaded hole up to the head, with a nut then threaded on the other end; a heavy machine screw. (1 of 15 bolt definitions)
Derived terms
Related terms

Etymology 2

Verb

bolt (imperative bolt, present tense bolter, passive boltes, simple past and past participle bolta or boltet, present participle boltende)

  1. imperative of bolte
    • Bolte definition
      second-person plural imperative of bolet

Hungarian

Etymology

Borrowed from Italian volta (vault).

Pronunciation

Noun

bolt (plural boltok)

  1. (GB) shop, (US) store (especially applied to relatively small shops in the countryside)
    Synonyms: üzlet, áruház, kereskedés, árus
    Hyponyms: ábécé, butik, cukrászda, diszkont, étterem, gyógyszertár, kávézó, kocsma, közért, papír-írószer, pékség, piac, pláza, presszó, szalon (as a second element in compounds), teázó, trafik, újságos, vendéglő, zöldséges(see also the compound words containing -bolt with the sense ’shop/store’ below)
    • Shop definition
      An establishment that sells goods or services to the public; originally only a physical location, but now a virtual establishment as well. (1 of 8 shop definitions)
    • Áruház definition
      department store
    • Árus definition
      seller, vendor, trader, retailer
    • Ábécé definition
      alphabet (an ordered set of letters used in a language) (1 of 2 ábécé definitions)
    • Butik definition
      store, shop
    • Cukrászda definition
      confectionery (pastry shop), confectioner's
    • Étterem definition
      restaurant
    • Gyógyszertár definition
      pharmacy
    • Kávézó definition
      present participle of kávézik
    • Kocsma definition
      pub, bar, tavern (a drinking place)
    • Közért definition
      grocery store
    • Pékség definition
      bakery (a shop in which bread and such is baked and sold)
    • Piac definition
      market, marketplace (city square or other fairly spacious site where traders set up stalls and buyers browse the merchandise) (1 of 2 piac definitions)
    • Pláza definition
      shopping center, mall
    • Szalon definition
      salon
    • Trafik definition
      traffic (pedestrians or vehicles on roads or on the air)
    • Vendéglő definition
      present participle of vendégel
    • Zöldséges definition
      with vegetables (containing or prepared with vegetables)
  2. (folksy) Synonym of élelmiszerbolt, közért (grocery store).
    • Élelmiszerbolt definition
      grocery store, grocery (a store where groceries can be purchased)
  3. (informal) deal (a particular instance of trading [buying or selling; exchanging; bartering]; a transaction)
  4. vault
    Synonyms: boltozat, boltív, bolthajtás

Declension

Inflection (stem in -o-, back harmony)
singular plural
nominative bolt boltok
accusative boltot boltokat
dative boltnak boltoknak
instrumental bolttal boltokkal
causal-final boltért boltokért
translative bolttá boltokká
terminative boltig boltokig
essive-formal boltként boltokként
essive-modal
inessive boltban boltokban
superessive bolton boltokon
adessive boltnál boltoknál
illative boltba boltokba
sublative boltra boltokra
allative bolthoz boltokhoz
elative boltból boltokból
delative boltról boltokról
ablative bolttól boltoktól
non-attributive
possessive - singular
bolté boltoké
non-attributive
possessive - plural
boltéi boltokéi
Possessive forms of bolt
possessor single possession multiple possessions
1st person sing. boltom boltjaim
2nd person sing. boltod boltjaid
3rd person sing. boltja boltjai
1st person plural boltunk boltjaink
2nd person plural boltotok boltjaitok
3rd person plural boltjuk boltjaik

Derived terms

 
Compound words with a meaning unrelated to shops/stores
 
Compound words with the sense ’shop/store’: types of shop [hyponyms aside from those supplied above]
Compound words with the sense ’shop/store’: other compounds
 

(Note: Most compounds with üzlet as an affix in the sense ’shop/store’ can be expressed with bolt.)

Further reading

  • (vault): bolt in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (’The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
  • (shop, store): bolt in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (’The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
  • bolt in Ittzés, Nóra (ed.). A magyar nyelv nagyszótára (’A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published A–ez as of 2022)

Norwegian Bokmål

Etymology 1

From Low German bolt.

Noun

bolt m (definite singular bolten, indefinite plural bolter, definite plural boltene)

  1. a bolt (threaded)
Derived terms
Related terms

Etymology 2

Verb

bolt

  1. imperative of bolte

References


Norwegian Nynorsk

Etymology

From Middle Norwegian boltr, from Middle Low German bolte.

Noun

bolt m (definite singular bolten, indefinite plural boltar, definite plural boltane)

  1. a bolt (threaded)

Derived terms

Related terms

References


Old English

Etymology

From Proto-West Germanic *bolt.

Compare Lithuanian beldu (I knock), baldas (pole for striking).[1] Akin to Dutch bout, German Bolz or Bolzen, Danish bolt, Icelandic bolti.

Pronunciation

Noun

bolt m

  1. bolt

Declension

Descendants

References