travel

English

Alternative forms

• travail (obsolete)
• travell (obsolete)

Etymology

From Middle English travelen (“to make a laborious journey, travel”) from Middle Scots travailen (“to toil, work, travel”), alteration of Middle English travaillen (“to toil, work”), from Old French travailler (“to trouble, suffer, be worn out”). See travail.

Largely displaced fare, from Old English faran (“to go [a long distance], to travel”). More at fare.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈtɹævəl/

• Audio (US)

  (file)

• Rhymes: -ævəl

Verb

travel (third-person singular simple present travels, present participle travelling or (US) traveling, simple past and past participle travelled or (US) traveled)

1. (intransitive) To be on a journey, often for pleasure or business and with luggage; to go from one place to another.

   John seems to spend as much time travelling as he does in the office.

   • 1661, John Stephens, An Historical Discourse..., Prol.:

     He that feareth oblatration must not travel.

   • 1930, Marmaduke Pickthall, transl., The Meaning of the Glorious Koran, surah 28, verse 29:

     Then, when Moses had fulfilled the term, and was travelling with his housefolk, he saw in the distance a fire and said unto his housefolk: Bide ye (here). Lo! I see in the distance a fire; peradventure I shall bring you tidings thence, or a brand from the fire that ye may warm yourselves.

   • Journey definition

     A set amount of travelling, seen as a single unit; a discrete trip, a voyage. (1 of 7 journey definitions)

   • Fears definition

     plural of fear

   • Oblatration definition

     The act of barking at someone or something; the act of ranting at someone or something; an instance of these.
2. (intransitive) To pass from one place to another; to move or transmit.

   Soundwaves can travel through water.

   The supposedly secret news of Mary's engagement travelled quickly through her group of friends.

   • Pass definition

     To change place.

     1. To move or be moved from one place to another. (1 of 49 pass definitions)

   • Transmit definition

     To send or convey something from one person, place or thing to another. (1 of 6 transmit definitions)
3. (intransitive, basketball) To move illegally by walking or running without dribbling the ball.

   • Basketball definition

     A sport in which two opposing teams of five players strive to put a ball through a hoop. (1 of 2 basketball definitions)
4. (transitive) To travel throughout (a place).

   I’ve travelled the world.

5. (transitive) To force to journey.
   • 1596 (date written; published 1633), Edmund Spenser, A Vewe of the Present State of Irelande […], Dublin: […] Societie of Stationers, […], →OCLC; republished as A View of the State of Ireland […] (Ancient Irish Histories), Dublin: […] Society of Stationers, […] Hibernia Press, […] [b]y John Morrison, 1809, →OCLC:

     They shall not be travailed forth of their own franchises.

6. (obsolete) To labour; to travail.
   • 1707, Richard Baxter, The Practical Works of the Late Reverend and Pious Mr. Richard Baxter, page 646:

     Necessity will make men fare hard, and work hard, and travel hard, go bare, and suffer much; yea it will even cut off a leg or arm to save their lives;

   • 1719, William Tilly, The Acceptable Sacrifice, page 335:

     We labour sore, and travel hard, and much Study is a Weariness to our Flesh; and of making many Books there is no End.

   • 1794, “Resignation”, in A Complete Edition of the Poets of Great Britain.Volume 10, page 144:

     Man holds in constant service bound The blustering winds and seas; Nor suns disdain to travel hard Their master, man, to please;

   • Labour definition

     Effort expended on a particular task; toil, work. (1 of 9 labour definitions)

   • Travail definition

     Arduous or painful exertion; excessive labor, suffering, hardship. (1 of 6 travail definitions)

Conjugation

Synonyms

• fare, journey, reyse

Derived terms

Translations

Noun

travel (countable and uncountable, plural travels)

1. The act of traveling; passage from place to place.

   space travel

   travel to Spain

2. (in the plural) A series of journeys.

   I’m off on my travels around France again.

3. (in the plural) An account of one's travels.

   He released his travels in 1900, two years after returning from Africa.

   • 1903, Henry Yule, Arthur Burnell, Hobson-Jobson:

     CALUAT, s. This in some old travels is used for Ar. khilwat, 'privacy, a private interview' (C. P. Brown, MS.).

4. The activity or traffic along a route or through a given point.
5. The working motion of a piece of machinery; the length of a mechanical stroke.

   There was a lot of travel in the handle, because the tool was out of adjustment.

   My drill press has a travel of only 1.5 inches.

6. (obsolete) Labour; parturition; travail.
   • 1667, John Tanner, The hidden treasures of the art of physick, page 208:

     Hard Labour is when more vehement Pains and dangerous Symptomes happen to Women in Travel, and continue a longer time.

   • Parturition definition

     The act of giving birth; childbirth.
7. Distance that a keyboard's key moves vertically when depressed.

   The keys have great travel.

Usage notes

• Used attributively to describe things that have been created or modified for use during a journey.

Synonyms

• (act of travelling): journey, passage, tour, trip, voyage
• (activity or traffic along a route or through a given point): traffic
• (working motion of a piece of machinery): stroke, movement, progression

Derived terms

Translations

Further reading

• travel on Wikipedia.Wikipedia

References

• “travel”, in The Century Dictionary […], New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911, →OCLC.
• “travel”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.

Anagrams

• retval, varlet

Norwegian Bokmål

Etymology

Possibly from French travail; compare with Danish travl.

Adjective

travel (neuter singular travelt, definite singular and plural travle, comparative travlere, indefinite superlative travlest, definite superlative travleste)

1. busy

   • Busy definition

     Crowded with business or activities; having a great deal going on. (1 of 4 busy definitions)

References

• “travel” in The Bokmål Dictionary.

Norwegian Nynorsk

Etymology

Possibly from French travail; compare with Danish travl.

Adjective

travel (neuter singular travelt, definite singular and plural travle, comparative travlare, indefinite superlative travlast, definite superlative travlaste)

1. busy

References

• “travel” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.