English
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Middle English story, via Medieval Latin historia (“narrative, illustraton, frieze”) from Ancient Greek ἱστορίᾱ (historíā, “learning through research”), from ἱστορέω (historéō, “to research, inquire (and record)”), from ἵστωρ (hístōr, “the knowing, wise one”), from Proto-Indo-European *weyd- (“to see, know”). The current sense arose from narrative friezes on upper levels of medieval buildings, esp. churches.
An alternative etymology derives Middle English story from Old French *estoree (“a thing built, building”), from estoree (“built”), feminine past participle of estorer (“to build”), from Latin instaurare (“to construct, build, erect”), but this seems unlikely since historia already had the meaning "storey of a building" in Anglo-Latin.[1]
Pronunciation
Noun
storey (plural storeys) (British spelling)
- A floor or level of a building or ship.
- Synonyms: floor, level, (US) story
- Coordinate term: deck
For superstitious reasons, many buildings number their 13th storey as 14, bypassing 13 entirely.
a multi-storey car park
- (typography) A vertical level in certain letters, such as a and g.
The IPA symbol for a voiced velar stop is the single-storey
, not the double-storey
.
- (obsolete) A building; an edifice.
Usage notes
The terms floor, level, or deck are used in a similar way, except that it is usual to talk of a “14-storey building”, but “the 14th floor”. The floor at ground or street level is called the ground floor in many places. In some of those places, the floor immediately above (e.g., the upper floor of a two-storey building) is called “the first floor”. In other places, the floor just above ground floor is called “the second floor”, and “first floor” is a synonym for “ground floor”.
The words storey and floor exclude levels of the building that are not covered by a roof, such as the terrace on the top roof of many buildings.
Derived terms
Translations
floor, level
- Afrikaans: verdieping
- Albanian: kat (sq) m, patomë (sq) f
- American Sign Language: B@InsideChesthigh-PalmDown-B@InsideChesthigh-PalmDown B@SideChesthigh-PalmDown-B@SideChesthigh-PalmDown
- Arabic: طَابِق m (ṭābiq), دَوْر (ar) m (dawr), طَبَقَة f (ṭabaqa)
- Egyptian Arabic: دور m (dōr)
- Moroccan Arabic: طبقة f (ṭabqa)
- Armenian: հարկ (hy) (hark)
- Azerbaijani: mərtəbə (az), qat (az)
- Bashkir: ҡат (qat), этаж (etaj)
- Belarusian: паве́рх m (pavjérx)
- Bengali: তলা (bn) (tôla), তল (tôl), তালা (tala)
- Bulgarian: ета́ж (bg) m (etáž), кат (bg) m (kat)
- Burmese: အထပ် (my) (a.htap)
- Catalan: pis (ca) m
- Chechen: этаж (etaž)
- Chinese:
- Cantonese: 層, 层 (cang4), 樓, 楼 (lau4-2)
- Dungan: цынзы (cɨnzɨ), цын (cɨn)
- Mandarin: 層 (zh), 层 (zh) (céng), 樓 (zh), 楼 (zh) (lóu), 樓層 (zh), 楼层 (zh) (lóucéng)
- Chukchi: ярапытвын (jarapytvyn)
- Chuvash: хут (hut)
- Crimean Tatar: qat
- Czech: podlaží (cs) n, patro (cs) n, etáž m
- Danish: etage c, sal (da) n
- Dutch: verdieping (nl) f, etage (nl) m, (Belgian) verdiep (nl) n
- Eastern Mari: пачаш (pačaš), этаж (ètaž)
- Elfdalian: wåningg f
- Esperanto: etaĝo
- Estonian: korrus (et)
- Faroese: hædd f
- Finnish: kerros (fi)
- French: étage (fr) m
- Galician: andar (gl) m, piso (gl) m, planta (gl) f
- Georgian: სართული (sartuli), იარუსი (iarusi)
- German: Stock (de) m, Stockwerk (de) n, Geschoss (de) n, Etage (de) f
- Greek: όροφος (el) m (órofos), πάτωμα (el) n (pátoma)
- Greenlandic: illumi quleriinnik initalimmi init sanileriiaat
- Hawaiian: papa
- Hebrew: קוֹמָה (he) f (komá)
- Hindi: मंज़िल f (mãzil)
- Hungarian: szint (hu), emelet (hu)
- Icelandic: hæð (is) f
- Indonesian: tingkat (id), lantai (id)
- Irish: urlár (ga) m, stór m
- Italian: piano (it) m
- Japanese: 階 (ja) (かい, kai)
- Karachay-Balkar: къат (qat)
- Kazakh: қабат (kk) (qabat), қатар (kk) (qatar)
- Khmer: ជាន់ (km) (cŏən)
- Komi-Permyak: сувда (suvda)
- Korean: 층(層) (ko) (cheung)
- Kurdish:
- Northern Kurdish: qat (ku) f, tebeq (ku) f
- Kyrgyz: этаж (ky) (etaj), кабат (ky) (qabat), катар (ky) (qatar)
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- Lao: ຊັ້ນ (san), ຖ້ານ (thān), ພູມ (phūm), ປະຕຸລາ (pa tu lā)
- Latin: tabulātum n
- Latvian: stāvs m
- Lithuanian: aukštas (lt) m
- Luxembourgish: Stack m
- Macedonian: спрат m (sprat), кат m (kat)
- Malay: tingkat
- Malayalam: നില (ml) (nila)
- Maltese: sular
- Middle English: flor, stage
- Mongolian:
- Cyrillic: давхар (mn) (davhar)
- Mongolian: ᠳᠠᠪᠬᠤᠷ (dabqur)
- Northern Sami: geardi
- Norwegian:
- Bokmål: etasje (no) m
- Nynorsk: etasje m
- Ossetian: уӕладзыг (wælaʒyg)
- Ottoman Turkish: قات (kat)
- Pashto: طبقه (ps) f (tabaqa), پوړ (ps) m (pūṛ)
- Persian: طبقه (fa) (tabaqe), اشکوبه (fa) (oškube)
- Polish: piętro (pl) n, kondygnacja (pl) f, poziom (pl) m
- Portuguese: andar (pt), piso (pt) m
- Romanian: etaj (ro), nivel (ro)
- Romansch: plaun m, auzada f
- Russian: эта́ж (ru) m (etáž), у́ровень (ru) m (úrovenʹ), я́рус (ru) m (járus) (tier, layer)
- Serbo-Croatian:
- Cyrillic: ка̏т m, спра̏т m
- Roman: kȁt (sh) m, sprȁt (sh) m
- Sinhalese: මහල් (mahal)
- Slovak: podlažie n, poschodie n
- Slovene: nadstropje n, etaža f
- Sorbian:
- Lower Sorbian: nastwark m
- Upper Sorbian: poschod m, etaža f
- Spanish: (Latin America) piso (es) m, (Spain) planta (es) f, nivel (es) m
- Swahili: sakafu (sw)
- Swedish: våning (sv) c
- Tagalog: patong
- Tajik: қабат (qabat), ошёна (ošyona)
- Tatar: кат (tt) (qat)
- Telugu: అంతస్తు (te) (antastu)
- Thai: ชั้น (th) (chán)
- Turkish: kat (tr)
- Turkmen: etaž, mertebe, gat
- Ukrainian: по́верх m (póverx)
- Urdu: منزل f (manzil)
- Uyghur: قەۋەت (qewet)
- Uzbek: qavat (uz), etaj (uz)
- Vietnamese: tầng (vi) (層)
- Votic: jätaži
- Welsh: llawr (cy)
- Yiddish: שטאָק m (shtok), עטאַזש m (etazh), גאָרן m (gorn)
- Zhuang: caengz
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See also
References
Anagrams