English function definition
Etymology
From Middle French function, from Old French fonction, from Latin functiō (“performance, execution”), from functus, perfect participle of fungor (“to perform, execute, discharge”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰewg- (“to enjoy”).
Pronunciation
- (UK) IPA(key): /ˈfʌŋ(k)ʃən/, /ˈfʌŋkʃn̩/
- (US) IPA(key): /ˈfʌŋkʃən/, [ˈfʌŋkʃɪ̈n], [ˈfʌŋkʃn̩]
- Hyphenation: func‧tion
- Rhymes: -ʌŋkʃən
Noun
function (plural functions)
- What something does or is used for.
- Synonyms: aim, intention, purpose, role, use
- A professional or official position.
- Synonyms: occupation, office, part, role
- An official or social occasion.
- Synonyms: affair, occasion, social occasion, social function
- Something which is dependent on or stems from another thing; a result or concomitant.
2008 June 1, A. Dirk Moses, “Preface”, in Empire, Colony, Genocide: Conquest, Occupation, and Subaltern Resistance in World History, Berghahn Books, →ISBN, page x:Though most of the cases here cover European encounters with non-Europeans, it is not the intention of the book to give the impression that genocide is a function of European colonialism and imperialism alone.
- A relation where one thing is dependent on another for its existence, value, or significance.
- (mathematics) A relation in which each element of the domain is associated with exactly one element of the codomain.
- Synonyms: map, mapping, mathematical function, operator, transformation
- Hypernym: relation
- (computing) A routine that receives zero or more arguments and may return a result.
- Synonyms: procedure, routine, subprogram, subroutine, func, funct
- (biology) The physiological activity of an organ or body part.
- (chemistry) The characteristic behavior of a chemical compound.
- (anthropology) The role of a social practice in the continued existence of the group.
Hyponyms
- The terms below need to be checked and allocated to the definitions (senses) of the headword above. Each term should appear in the sense for which it is appropriate. For synonyms and antonyms you may use the templates
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(chemistry): acidity function
(psychology): executive ego function
(signal processing): spectral density function/spectral function
(systems theory): control function
Derived terms
Related terms
Translations
what something does or is used for
- Afrikaans: funksie (af)
- Albanian: funksion (sq)
- Arabic: وَظِيفَة f (waẓīfa)
- Armenian: ֆունկցիա (hy) (funkcʿia), գործառույթ (hy) (gorcaṙuytʿ)
- Azerbaijani: funksiya (az)
- Belarusian: фу́нкцыя f (fúnkcyja)
- Bulgarian: фу́нкция (bg) f (fúnkcija)
- Catalan: funció (ca) f
- Chinese:
- Mandarin: 功能 (zh) (gōngnéng), 機能 (zh), 机能 (zh) (jīnéng)
- Czech: funkce (cs) f, účel (cs) m
- Danish: funktion c
- Dutch: functie (nl) f
- Estonian: funktsioon
- Finnish: tehtävä (fi), tarkoitus (fi), toiminto (fi)
- French: fonction (fr) f
- Galician: función (gl) f
- Georgian: ფუნქცია (ka) (punkcia)
- German: Funktion (de) f, Funktionalität (de) f
- Greek: λειτουργία (el) f (leitourgía)
- Hebrew: תַּפְקִיד (he) m (tafkíd)
- Hungarian: funkció (hu), rendeltetés (hu), szerep (hu), cél (hu)
- Indonesian: fungsi (id)
- Irish: feidhm f, feidhmeannas m
- Italian: funzione (it) f
- Japanese: 機能 (ja) (きのう, kinō)
- Kazakh: функция (funksiä)
- Khmer: មុខងារ (muk ngiə)
- Korean: 기능(機能) (ko) (gineung)
- Kurdish:
- Central Kurdish: کار (ku) (kar), کاروبار (ku) (karubar)
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professional or official position
- Arabic: مَهَمَّة f (mahamma)
- Belarusian: фу́нкцыя f (fúnkcyja), паса́да f (pasáda)
- Bulgarian: слу́жба (bg) f (slúžba), длъ́жност (bg) f (dlǎ́žnost)
- Catalan: funció (ca) f
- Chinese:
- Mandarin: 職務 (zh), 职务 (zh) (zhíwù), 職位 (zh), 职位 (zh) (zhíwèi)
- Czech: funkce (cs) f
- Danish: funktion c
- Dutch: functie (nl) f
- Finnish: tehtävä (fi), toimi (fi)
- French: fonction (fr)
- German: Funktion (de) f, Aufgabe (de) f
- Greek: λειτούργημα (el) n (leitoúrgima), αποστολή (el) f (apostolí), καθήκον (el) n (kathíkon)
- Hebrew: תַּפְקִיד (he) m (tafkíd)
- Hungarian: funkció (hu), feladat (hu)
- Irish: feidhm f
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- Japanese: 職務 (ja) (しょくむ, shokumu), 職位 (ja) (しょくい, shokui)
- Khmer: មុខងារ (muk ngiə)
- Korean: 직무(職務) (ko) (jingmu), 직분(職分) (jikbun), 지위(地位) (ko) (jiwi), 직위(職位) (ko) (jigwi)
- Norwegian:
- Bokmål: post (no) m, stilling (no) m
- Polish: funkcja (pl) f, stanowisko (pl) n, posada (pl) f
- Portuguese: função (pt) f
- Romanian: funcție (ro) f
- Russian: фу́нкция (ru) f (fúnkcija), до́лжность (ru) f (dólžnostʹ)
- Serbo-Croatian:
- Cyrillic: фу̀нкција f, слу̀жба f
- Roman: fùnkcija (sh) f, služba (sh) f
- Spanish: cargo (es) m
- Swedish: förrättning (sv) c, kall (sv) n, syssla (sv) c, åliggande (sv) n,
- Ukrainian: фу́нкція f (fúnkcija), поса́да f (posáda)
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official or social occasion
relation where one thing is dependent on another
computing: routine that returns a result
biology: physiological activity of an organ or body part
chemistry: characteristic behavior of a chemical compound
References
Verb
function (third-person singular simple present functions, present participle functioning, simple past and past participle functioned)
- (intransitive) To have a function.
- Synonyms: officiate, serve
- (intransitive) To carry out a function; to be in action.
- Synonyms: go, operate, run, work
- Antonym: malfunction
Related terms
Translations
to carry on a function
- Armenian: գործել (hy) (gorcel), աշխատել (hy) (ašxatel), բանել (hy) (banel)
- Belarusian: функцыянава́ць impf (funkcyjanavácʹ), функцыяні́раваць impf (funkcyjaníravacʹ)
- Bulgarian: функциони́рам (bg) impf or pf (funkcioníram)
- Chinese:
- Mandarin: 工作 (zh) (gōngzuò), 運行 (zh), 运行 (zh) (yùnxíng), 運轉 (zh), 运转 (zh) (yùnzhuǎn)
- Catalan: funcionar (ca)
- Czech: fungovat (cs) impf
- Danish: fungere, virke
- Dutch: functioneren (nl)
- Esperanto: funkcii
- Finnish: käydä (fi), olla käynnissä, toimia (fi)
- French: fonctionner (fr), marcher (fr)
- Galician: funcionar (gl)
- Georgian: მოქმედებს (mokmedebs), მუშაობს (ka) (mušaobs), ფუნქციონირებს (punkcionirebs)
- German: funktionieren (de), arbeiten (de), wirken (de), (slang) funzen (de)
- Greek: λειτουργώ (el) (leitourgó), εργάζομαι (el) (ergázomai)
- Hebrew: תפקד (tifkéd), פעל (he) (pa'ál)
- Hungarian: működik (hu)
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- Irish: feidhmigh
- Italian: funzionare (it)
- Japanese: 作動する (ja) (さどうする, sadō suru), 機能する (ja) (きのうする, kinō suru), 作用する (ja) (さようする, sayō suru), 動く (ja) (うごく, ugoku)
- Korean: 작동하다 (ko) (jakdonghada), 작용하다 (ko) (jagyonghada)
- Macedonian: функциони́ра impf or pf (funkcioníra)
- Malay: berfungsi
- Nepali: चल्नु (ne) (calnu)
- Norman: marchi
- Polish: działać (pl) impf, funkcjonować (pl) impf
- Portuguese: funcionar (pt)
- Quechua: llamk'ay
- Romanian: funcționa (ro)
- Russian: функциони́ровать (ru) impf (funkcionírovatʹ), рабо́тать (ru) impf (rabótatʹ), идти́ (ru) impf (idtí) (clock, watch)
- Slovak: fungovať impf
- Slovene: delovati impf
- Spanish: funcionar (es), fungir (es), marchar (es)
- Swedish: fungera (sv), tjänstgöra (sv)
- Ukrainian: функціонува́ти impf (funkcionuváty)
- Vietnamese: please add this translation if you can
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Middle French function definition
Noun
function f (plural functions)
- function (what something's intended use is)
Descendants