English dye definition
Pronunciation
Etymology 1
From Middle English deie , from Old English dēah , dēag ( “ color, hue, dye ” ) , from Proto-Germanic *daugō ( “ colour, shade ” ) , from *dauganą , *dug- ( “ to conceal, be dark ” ) , from Proto-Indo-European *dʰewh₂- ( “ to smoke, raise dust, camouflage ” ) .
Cognates
Cognate with Old High German tougan ( “ dark, secretive ” ) , tougal ( “ dark, hidden, covert ” ) , Old English dēagol , dīegle ( “ dark, hidden, secret ” ) , Old English dohs , dox ( “ dusky, dark ” ) . See dusk .
The verb is from Middle English deien , from Old English dēagian , from the noun.
Yarn colored with dye . The yarn has been dyed .
Alternative forms
Noun
dye (countable and uncountable , plural dyes )
A colourant , especially one that has an affinity to the substrate to which it is applied.
Any hue , color , or blee .
Synonyms
Derived terms
Terms derived from "dye" (noun)
Translations
a colourant, especially one that has an affinity to the substrate to which it is applied
Albanian: bojë (sq) f
American Sign Language: 9@SideNeckhigh-PalmDown-9@SideNeckhigh-PalmDown Upanddown-Upanddown 9@SideChesthigh-PalmDown-9@SideChesthigh-PalmDown
Arabic: صِبْغَة f ( ṣibḡa )
Egyptian Arabic: صبغة f ( ṣabḡa )
Armenian: ներկ (hy) ( nerk )
Azerbaijani: boya (az) , rəng (az)
Belarusian: фарбава́льнік m ( farbaválʹnik ) , фа́рба f ( fárba )
Bulgarian: боя́ (bg) f ( bojá ) , багри́ло (bg) n ( bagrílo )
Burmese: ဆိုးဆေး (my) ( hcui:hce: )
Catalan: tint (ca) m
Chinese:
Mandarin: 染料 (zh) ( rǎnliào )
Chuvash: сӑрӑ ( sără )
Czech: barva (cs) f , barvivo (cs) n
Danish: farve (da) c , farvestof n
Dutch: kleur (nl) , kleurstof (nl) m or f
Esperanto: kolorigilo , tinkturo
Estonian: värvaine
Finnish: värjäysaine (fi) , väri (fi) , väriaine (fi)
French: teinture (fr) f
Galician: colorante (gl) m , tintura (gl) f
Georgian : საღებავი ( saɣebavi )
German: Färbemittel (de) n , Färbmittel n
Greek: βαφή (el) f ( vafí )
Ancient: βαφή f ( baphḗ ) , βάμμα n ( bámma )
Hebrew: צֶבַע (he) m ( tséva )
Hindi: रंग (hi) m ( raṅg ) , रंजक (hi) m ( rañjak )
Hungarian: festék (hu)
Icelandic: litur (is) m , litarefni (is) n
Indonesian: pewarna (id) , pencelup (id)
Italian: tintura (it) f
Japanese: 染料 (ja) ( せんりょう, senryō )
Kazakh: бояғыш ( boäğyş ) , бояу (kk) ( boäu )
Korean: 염료 (ko) ( yeomnyo )
Kyrgyz: боёк (ky) ( boyoq )
Latin: tinctūra f
Latvian: krāsa (lv) , krāsviela
Macedonian: боја f ( boja )
Malay: pewarna , pencelup
Maori: wairākau , tae , waitae
Maranao: randang
Mongolian:
Cyrillic: будаг (mn) ( budag )
Mongolian: ᠪᠤᠳᠤᠭ ( budug )
Norwegian:
Bokmål: fargestoff n
Nynorsk: fargestoff n
Pashto: ورېغ m
Persian: رنگ (fa) ( rang ) , رزانه (fa) ( razâne ) , جوهر (fa) ( jowhar )
Polish: barwnik (pl) m , farba (pl) f , barwidło n ( dated )
Portuguese: corante (pt) m , tintura (pt) f
Romanian: colorant (ro) m , vopsea (ro) f
Russian: кра́ска (ru) f ( kráska ) , краси́тель (ru) m ( krasítelʹ )
Serbo-Croatian:
Cyrillic: фа̑рба f
Roman: fȃrba (sh) f
Slovak: farba (sk) f , farbivo n
Slovene: barvilo n
Spanish: tinte (es) m , tintura (es) f
Swedish: färgämne (sv) n
Tajik: ранг (tg) ( rang )
Telugu: రంగు పదార్థం ( raṅgu padārthaṁ )
Turkish: boya (tr)
Turkmen: boýag (tk) , reňk
Ukrainian: барвни́к (uk) m ( barvnýk ) , фа́рба f ( fárba ) , ба́рва (uk) f ( bárva )
Urdu: رنگ m ( raṅg )
Uyghur: بوياق ( boyaq )
Uzbek: boʻyoq (uz) , rang (uz)
Vietnamese: thuốc nhuộm (vi)
See also
Verb
dye (third-person singular simple present dyes , present participle dyeing , simple past and past participle dyed )
( transitive ) To colour with dye, or as if with dye.
You look different. Have you had your hair dyed ?
1983 , Richard Ellis , The Book of Sharks , Knopf, →ISBN , page 164:If indeed sharks were inclined to eat people, the world's oceans would be dyed crimson with the blood of millions.
Synonyms
Derived terms
Terms derived from "dye" (verb)
Translations
to colour with dye
Latin: tingō , tinguō
Latvian: krāsot
Luxembourgish: afierwen
Manx: daaghey
Maori: tāwai
Occitan: ténher (oc) , tenchar , tintar (oc)
Pashto: رنګول
Persian: رزیدن (fa) ( razidan ) , رشتن (fa) ( raštan )
Polish: barwić (pl) , farbować (pl)
Portuguese: tingir (pt)
Romanian: vopsi (ro)
Russian: кра́сить (ru) ( krásitʹ )
Sardinian:
Campidanese: pintài
Logudorese: pintare
Sassarese: pintà
Serbo-Croatian:
Cyrillic: фарбати , офарбати
Roman: farbati (sh) , ofarbati (sh)
Sicilian: tìnciri (scn) , tìngiri (scn)
Slovak: farbiť impf , zafarbiť pf
Spanish: teñir (es) , tinturar (es)
Swedish: färga (sv)
Telugu: రంగు అద్దు ( raṅgu addu )
Thai: ย้อม (th) ( yɔ́ɔm )
Turkish: boyamak (tr)
Venetian: ténxer , ténxar , ténzar
Vietnamese: nhuộm (vi)
Westrobothnian: ferg
Etymology 2
Noun
dye (plural dyce )
Alternative spelling of die ( “ singular of dice ” )
1748 . David Hume, Enquiries concerning the human understanding and concerning the principles of moral. London: Oxford University Press, 1973. § 46:
If a dye were marked with one figure or number of spots on four sides, and with another figure or number of spots on the two remaining sides, it would be more probable, that the former would turn up than the latter;
Translations
Anagrams
Afrikaans dye definition
Noun
dye
plural of dy
Haitian Creole dye definition
Etymology
From French dieu ( “ god ” ) .
Noun
dye
god