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Contents
curtain
Overview
This page has 9 definitions of curtain in English. Curtain is a noun and verb. Examples of how to use curtain in a sentence are shown. Also define these 22 related words and terms: cloth, cover, window, bed, privacy, light, audience, stage, theater, wall, bastions, towers, final curtain, death, architecture, pavilion, tower, derogatory, flag, ensign, hide, and separate.
English
Etymology
From Middle English curteyn, corteyn, cortyn, cortine, from Old French cortine, from Medieval Latin cōrtīna (“curtain”), from Latin cohors (“court, enclosure”).
Pronunciation
- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /ˈkɜːtn̩/
Audio (UK) (file)
- (General American) IPA(key): /ˈkɝtn̩/, [ˈkɝʔn̩]
Audio (US) (file)
- Rhymes: -ɜː(ɹ)tən
- Homophone: Kirton
Noun
curtain (plural curtains)
- A piece of cloth covering a window, bed, etc. to offer privacy and keep out light.
- 1913, Mrs. [Marie] Belloc Lowndes, chapter I, in The Lodger, London: Methuen, OCLC 7780546; republished in Novels of Mystery: The Lodger; The Story of Ivy; What Really Happened, New York, N.Y.: Longmans, Green and Co., […], [1933], OCLC 2666860, page 0016:
- Thus the red damask curtains which now shut out the fog-laden, drizzling atmosphere of the Marylebone Road, had cost a mere song, and yet they might have been warranted to last another thirty years. A great bargain also had been the excellent Axminster carpet which covered the floor; as, again, the arm-chair in which Bunting now sat forward, staring into the dull, small fire.
Window definition
An opening, usually covered by one or more panes of clear glass, to allow light and air from outside to enter a building or vehicle. (1 of 11 window definitions)
Bed definition
A piece of furniture, usually flat and soft, on which to rest or sleep. (1 of 29 bed definitions)
Privacy definition
The state of being secluded from the presence, sight, or knowledge of others. (1 of 7 privacy definitions)
Light definition
Visible electromagnetic radiation. The human eye can typically detect radiation (light) in the wavelength range of about 400 to 750 nanometers. Nearby shorter and longer wavelength ranges, although not visible, are commonly called ultraviolet and infrared light. (1 of 17 light definitions)
- A similar piece of cloth that separates the audience and the stage in a theater.
- 1905, Baroness Emmuska Orczy, chapter 2, in The Lisson Grove Mystery[1]:
- “H'm !” he said, “so, so—it is a tragedy in a prologue and three acts. I am going down this afternoon to see the curtain fall for the third time on what […] will prove a good burlesque ; but it all began dramatically enough. It was last Saturday […] that two boys, playing in the little spinney just outside Wembley Park Station, came across three large parcels done up in American cloth. […]”
Audience definition
A group of people within hearing; specifically, a large gathering of people listening to or watching a performance, speech, etc. (1 of 8 audience definitions)
Theater definition
A place or building, consisting of a stage and seating, in which an audience gathers to watch plays, musical performances, public ceremonies, and so on. (1 of 7 theater definitions)
- (theater, by extension) The beginning of a show; the moment the curtain rises.
- He took so long to shave his head that we arrived 45 minutes after curtain and were denied late entry.
- (fortifications) The flat area of wall which connects two bastions or towers; the main area of a fortified wall.
- 1603, Michel de Montaigne, John Florio, transl., The Essayes […], London: […] Val[entine] Simmes for Edward Blount […], OCLC 946730821:, Folio Society, 2006, vol.1, p.220:
- Captain Rense, beleagring the Citie of Errona for us, […] caused a forcible mine to be wrought under a great curtine of the walles […].
Wall definition
A rampart of earth, stones etc. built up for defensive purposes. (1 of 20 wall definitions)
- (euphemistic, also "final curtain", sometimes in the plural) Death.
- 1979, Monty Python, Always Look on the Bright Side of Life
- For life is quite absurd / And death's the final word / You must always face the curtain with a bow.
Final Curtain definition
The last time the curtain is lowered, after a performance and any curtain calls. (1 of 2 final curtain definitions)
Death definition
(1 of 7 death definitions)
- 1979, Monty Python, Always Look on the Bright Side of Life
- (architecture) That part of a wall of a building which is between two pavilions, towers, etc.
Architecture definition
The art and science of designing and managing the construction of buildings and other structures, particularly if they are well proportioned and decorated. (1 of 7 architecture definitions)
Tower definition
A very tall iron-framed structure, usually painted red and white, on which microwave, radio, satellite, or other communication antennas are installed; mast. (1 of 12 tower definitions)
- (obsolete, derogatory) A flag; an ensign.
- 1599, William Shakespeare, “The Life of Henry the Fift”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, OCLC 606515358, [Act IV, scene ii]:
- Their ragged curtains poorly are let loose
Flag definition
A piece of cloth, often decorated with an emblem, used as a visual signal or symbol. (1 of 14 flag definitions)
Ensign definition
A badge of office, rank, or power. (1 of 6 ensign definitions)
Derived terms
Translations
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- The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables, removing any numbers. Numbers do not necessarily match those in definitions. See instructions at Dictionary:Entry layout § Translations.
Verb
curtain (third-person singular simple present curtains, present participle curtaining, simple past and past participle curtained)
- To cover (a window) with a curtain; to hang curtains.
- 1891, Thomas Hardy, chapter IV, in Tess of the d’Urbervilles: A Pure Woman Faithfully Presented […], volume I, London: James R[ipley] Osgood, McIlvaine and Co., […], OCLC 13623666, phase the first (The Maiden), pages 40–41:
- In a large bedroom upstairs, the window of which was thickly curtained with a great woollen shawl lately discarded by the landlady, Mrs. Rolliver, were gathered on this evening nearly a dozen persons, all seeking vinous bliss; all old inhabitants of the nearer end of Marlott, and frequenters of this retreat.
- 1985, Carol Shields, "Dolls, Dolls, Dolls, Dolls" in The Collected Stories, Random House Canada, 2004, p. 163,
- The window, softly curtained with dotted swiss, became the focus of my desperate hour-by-hour attention.
- (figuratively) To hide, cover or separate as if by a curtain.
- 1593, William Shakespeare, Titus Andronicus[2], Act II, Scene 2:
- 1840, Percy Bysshe Shelley, A Defence of Poetry[3]:
- But poetry in a more restricted sense expresses those arrangements of language, and especially metrical language, which are created by that imperial faculty; whose throne is curtained within the invisible nature of man.
- 1958, Ovid [Horace Gregory], The Metamorphoses, New York: Viking, Book IV, Perseus:
- He saw a rock that pierced the shifting waters / As they stilled, now curtained by the riding / Of the waves, and leaped to safety on it.
- 2003 [2001], A. B. Yehoshua [Hillel Halkin], The Liberated Bride, Harcourt, Part 2, Chapter 17:
- But bleakness still curtained the gray horizon.
Hide definition
To put (something) in a place where it will be harder to discover or out of sight. (1 of 2 hide definitions)
Separate definition
Apart from (the rest); not connected to or attached to (anything else). (1 of 2 separate definitions)