English
Wikibooks
Etymology
From Middle English Spainish, Spanish, equivalent to Spain + -ish.
Pronunciation
Adjective
Spanish (not comparable)
- Of or pertaining to Spain.
2005, J. P. Sullivan, Martial, the unexpected classic, page 1:Whether Martial's heart was in the Spanish highlands or whether he was happy enough in Rome will be discussed later […]
- Of or pertaining to the people or culture of Spain.
1996, Oscar Zeta Acosta, “From Whence I Came”, in Oscar "Zeta" Acosta: the uncollected works, page 42:Though she was Indian like the rest of us, she had a fine Spanish nose.
2007, Lynette Rohrer Shirk, chapter 1, in The Everything Tapas and Small Plates Cookbook:Spanish cuisine is not as spicy hot as Mexican, but it is flavorful and bright.
- Of or pertaining to the Spanish language.
1918, Julián Moreno-Lacalle, Elements of Spanish Pronunciation, page 12:Fundamentally, the Spanish vowel sounds are only five, even though as a matter of fact there may be different other sounds for such vowels as [a], [e] and [o].
- (US, Canada, informal, nonstandard) Of or pertaining to Hispanic people or their culture.
Quotations
Derived terms
Translations
of or pertaining to Spain
- Afrikaans: Spaans (af)
- Albanian: spanjoll (sq)
- Arabic: إِسْبَانِيّ (ʔisbāniyy)
- Armenian: իսպանական (hy) (ispanakan)
- Asturian: español (ast)
- Azerbaijani: ispan (az)
- Basque: espainiar (eu)
- Belarusian: іспа́нскі (ispánski), гішпа́нскі (hišpánski) (Taraškevica)
- Bengali: স্পেনীয় (bn) (speniẏo)
- Breton: spagnol (br)
- Bulgarian: испа́нски m (ispánski)
- Burmese: စပိန် (ca.pin)
- Catalan: espanyol (ca)
- Chinese:
- Mandarin: 西班牙的 (zh) (Xībānyá de)
- Czech: španělský (cs) m
- Danish: spansk (da)
- Dutch: Spaans (nl)
- Esperanto: hispana (eo)
- Estonian: hispaania
- Farefare: sɛpan
- Faroese: spanskur
- Finnish: espanjalainen (fi)
- French: espagnol (fr)
- Galician: español (gl)
- Georgian: ესპანური (ka) (esṗanuri), ესპანეთის (esṗanetis)
- German: spanisch (de)
- Haitian Creole: panyòl
- Hawaiian: Kepania
- Hebrew: סְפָרַדִּי (he) (s'faradí)
- Hindi: स्पेनीय (spenīya), स्पॅनिश (spĕniś), स्पेनी (hi) (spenī), स्पैनिश (hi) (spainiś), स्पेनिश (speniś)
- Hungarian: spanyol (hu)
- Icelandic: spænskur (is), spánskur (is)
- Indonesian: Spanyol (id)
- Interlingua: espaniol (ia)
- Irish: Spáinneach
- Italian: spagnolo (it)
- Japanese: スペインの (ja) (Supein no)
- Kashubian: szpańsczi
- Kazakh: испан (ispan)
- Khmer: អេស្ប៉ាញ (km) (ʼeespaañ)
- Korean: 스페인의 (ko) (seupeinui), 에스파냐의 (ko) (eseupanyaui), 에스빠냐의 (ko) (eseuppanyaui) (North Korea)
- Kyrgyz: испан (ky) (ispan)
- Ladin: spanuel m
- Lao: ສະເປນ (sa pēn), ແອສປາໂຍລ (ʼǣt pā nyōn)
- Latin: hispanicus
- Latvian: spāņu, spāniešu, spānisks
- Leonese: hespañol
- Lithuanian: ispanų (lt)
- Luxembourgish: spuenesch (lb)
- Macedonian: шпански (španski)
- Malay: Sepanyol
- Maltese: Spanjol (mt)
- Maori: Pāniora
- Marathi: स्पेनीय (spenīy), स्पॅनिश (spĕniś)
- Mongolian: испани (ispani)
- Norwegian:
- Bokmål: spansk (no)
- Nynorsk: spansk (nn)
- Occitan: espanhòl (oc)
- Old English: Ispānisċ
- Pashto: هسپانوي (haspānawi), اسپانیایي (asрānyāyi)
- Persian: اسپانیایی (fa) (espâniyâyi)
- Polish: hiszpański (pl)
- Portuguese: espanhol (pt)
- Romanian: spaniol (ro)
- Russian: испа́нский (ru) (ispánskij)
- Rusyn: шпанєльскый (španjelʹskŷj), іспа́ньскый (ispánʹskŷj)
- Scottish Gaelic: Spàinneach
- Serbo-Croatian:
- Cyrillic: шпа̑нскӣ, шпа̀њо̄лскӣ
- Roman: špȃnskī (sh), špànjōlskī (sh)
- Silesian: szpańelski
- Sinhalese: ස්පාඤ්ඤ (si) (spāñña)
- Slovak: španielsky (sk)
- Slovene: špánski (sl)
- Spanish: español (es)
- Swedish: spansk (sv)
- Tagalog: Kastilain, Espanyol (tl), Kastila (tl)
- Tajik: испанӣ (tg) (ispanī)
- Thai: สเปน (th) (sà-bpeen)
- Tigrinya: ስጳኛዊ (səp̣añawi)
- Turkish: İspanyol (tr)
- Turkmen: ispan
- Ukrainian: іспа́нський (uk) (ispánsʹkyj)
- Urdu: ہسپانوی
- Uyghur: ئىسپان (ispan)
- Uzbek: ispan (uz)
- Venetian: spagnòƚo (vec)
- Vietnamese: Tây Ban Nha (vi), Y Pha Nho (vi) (obsolete)
- Volapük: Spanyänik (vo)
- Yiddish: שפּאַניש (yi) (shpanish)
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of or pertaining to the people or culture of Spain
- Afrikaans: Spaans (af)
- Armenian: իսպանական (hy) (ispanakan)
- Catalan: espanyol (ca)
- Chinese:
- Mandarin: 西班牙的 (zh) (Xībānyá de), 西班牙人的 (zh) (xībānyárén de)
- Esperanto: hispana (eo)
- Faroese: spanskur
- Finnish: espanjalainen (fi)
- Galician: español (gl)
- Georgian: ესპანური (ka) (esṗanuri)
- German: spanisch (de)
- Hindi: स्पेनी (hi) (spenī), स्पैनिश (hi) (spainiś), स्पेनिश (speniś), स्पॅनिश (spĕniś)
- Irish: Spáinneach
- Latvian: spāņu, spāniešu, spānisks
- Malay: orang Sepanyol, Sepanyol
- Norwegian:
- Bokmål: spansk (no)
- Nynorsk: spansk (nn)
- Polish: hiszpański (pl)
- Portuguese: espanhol (pt), hispânico (pt)
- Romanian: spaniol (ro)
- Slovak: španielsky (sk)
- Slovene: špánski (sl)
- Spanish: español (es)
- Swedish: spansk (sv)
- Turkish: İspanyol (tr)
- Venetian: spagnòƚo (vec)
- Volapük: Spanyänanik (♂♀), hi-Spanyänanik (♂), ji-Spanyänanik (♀), Spanyänanefik (collective ♂♀), hi-Spanyänanefik (collective ♂), ji-Spanyänanefik (collective ♀)
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of or pertaining to the Spanish language
- Afrikaans: Spaans (af)
- Arabic: إسبانية (ar)
- Armenian: իսպաներեն (hy) (ispaneren)
- Breton: spagnolek (br)
- Catalan: espanyol (ca), castellà (ca)
- Chinese:
- Mandarin: 西班牙文的 (zh) (xībānyáwén de), 西班牙語的/西班牙语的 (zh) (xībānyáyǔ de)
- Classical Nahuatl: Caxtīllān tlahtōlli
- Esperanto: hispana (eo)
- Faroese: spanskur
- Finnish: espanjankielinen (fi)
- Galician: español (gl)
- Georgian: ესპანური (ka) (esṗanuri)
- German: spanisch (de)
- Guaraní: karaiñe'ẽ (gn)
- Hindi: स्पेनी (hi) (spenī), स्पैनिश (hi) (spainiś), स्पेनिश (speniś), स्पॅनिश (spĕniś)
- Ido: Hispaniana (io)
- Irish: Spáinnis (ga)
- Italian: spagnolo (it), castigliano (it)
- Latin: hispanicus m, hispanica f, hispanicum n
- Latvian: spāņu, spāniešu, spānisks
- Malay: bahasa Sepanyol, Sepanyol
- Norwegian:
- Bokmål: spansk (no)
- Nynorsk: spansk (nn)
- Polish: hiszpański (pl)
- Portuguese: espanhol (pt), castelhano (pt)
- Romanian: spaniol (ro)
- Slovak: španielsky (sk)
- Slovene: špánski (sl)
- Spanish: español (es), castellano (es)
- Swedish: spansk (sv)
- Tigrinya: ስጳንኛ (səp̣anña)
- Turkish: İspanyolca (tr)
- Venetian: spagnòƚo (vec)
- Volapük: Spanyänapükik
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Proper noun
Spanish (countable and uncountable, plural Spanishes)
- (uncountable) A Romance language primarily spoken in Spain and in the Americas.
- Synonym: Castilian
1873, Frederick Marryat, Mr. Midshipman Easy, page 163:"If he speaks Spanish, my daughter can converse with him ; she has but shortly arrived from Spain."
1915, W[illiam] Somerset Maugham, chapter LXXXVI, in Of Human Bondage, New York, N.Y.: George H[enry] Doran Company, →OCLC:“You should read Spanish,” he said. “It is a noble tongue. It has not the mellifluousness of Italian, Italian is the language of tenors and organ-grinders, but it has grandeur: it does not ripple like a brook in a garden, but it surges tumultuous like a mighty river in flood.”
1928, Otto Jespersen, An International Language, page 48:Therefore in Novial, as well as in Esp-Ido, we simplify the spelling in all words containing double letters in the national languages, from which the words are taken: pasa (E pass, F passer), efekte, komun (F commun, E common), etc. In this we follow the beautiful example of Spanish, which writes pasar, efecto, común, etc., and even extend it to cases in which Spanish makes a distinction in sound and spelling, as with ll and rr: bel S bello, F belle, koresponda, S corresponder, etc.
1995, Hanna Pishwa, Karl Maroldt, editors, The Development of Morphological Systematicity, page 146:In contrast with the creole languages discussed above, the article systems of Rumanian, French, Spanish, and Portuguese are more complex, since neutralization fails to occur to a large extent.
- For quotations using this term, see Citations:Spanish.
- A town in Ontario, Canada
Derived terms
Translations
Romance language of Spain and the Americas
- Afrikaans: Spaans (af)
- Albanian: gjuha spanjolle f
- Amharic: እስፓንኛ (ʾəspanña)
- Arabic: إِسْبَانِيَّة (ar) f (ʔisbāniyya)
- Aragonese: español (an) m, castellán (an) m
- Aramaic: ܠܫܢܐ ܐܣܦܢܝܝܐ
- Armenian: իսպաներեն (hy) (ispaneren)
- Asturian: castellanu (ast) m
- Aymara: kastilla aru
- Azerbaijani: ispan dili
- Basque: gaztelania (eu), gaztelera (eu)
- Bavarian: Schbanisch n
- Belarusian: іспа́нская мо́ва f (ispánskaja móva), іспа́нская f (ispánskaja)
- Bengali: স্পেনীয় ভাষা (speniẏo bhaśa)
- Bikol Central: Espanyol
- Breton: spagnoleg (br), kastilhaneg (br)
- Bulgarian: испа́нски m (ispánski)
- Catalan: castellà (ca) m, espanyol (ca) m
- Cebuano: Espanyol, Kinatsila
- Cherokee: ᏍᏆᏂ (chr) (squani)
- Chinese:
- Cantonese: 西班牙文 (sai1 baan1 ngaa4 man4-2)
- Hakka: 西班牙語/西班牙语 (sî-pân-ngà-ngî)
- Mandarin: 西班牙語/西班牙语 (zh) (xībānyáyǔ), 西班牙文 (zh) (xībānyáwén)
- Min Nan: 西班牙語/西班牙语 (Se-pan-gâ-gí)
- Chuvash: испан чӗлхи (ispan č̬ĕlh̬i)
- Cornish: Spaynek
- Corsican: spagnolu (co) m
- Crimean Tatar: İspan tili
- Czech: španělština (cs)
- Danish: spansk (da)
- Dhivehi: އިސްޕެނިޝް (ispeniš)
- Dutch: Spaans (nl) n
- Dutch Low Saxon: Spaans (nds)
- Esperanto: hispana (eo), hispana lingvo
- Estonian: hispaania, hispaania keel
- Ewe: spangbe
- Extremaduran: luenga española f
- Farefare: Hispanne
- Faroese: spanskt (fo) n
- Finnish: espanja (fi), espanjan kieli
- Franco-Provençal: castilyan
- French: espagnol (fr) m, castillan (fr) m
- Friulian: lenghe spagnole f
- Galician: lingua castelá f, castelán (gl) m, español (gl) m
- Georgian: ესპანური ენა (esṗanuri ena), ესპანური (ka) (esṗanuri)
- German: Spanisch (de) n
- Greek: ισπανικά (el) n pl (ispaniká), ισπανική γλώσσα (ispanikí glóssa)
- Greenlandic: spaniamiutut, spanskisut
- Guaraní: karaiñe'ẽ (gn)
- Hawaiian: ʻōlelo Kepania
- Hebrew: סְפָרַדִּית (he) f (s'faradít)
- Hindi: स्पैनिश (hi) f (spainiś), स्पेनी (hi) f (spenī), स्पेनिश f (speniś), स्पॅनिश f (spĕniś)
- Hungarian: spanyol (hu)
- Icelandic: spænska (is) f, spánska f, kastilíska f
- Ido: Hispaniana (io), Hispana (io)
- Ilocano: pagsasao nga Espaniol
- Indonesian: Spanyol (id), bahasa Spanyol
- Interlingua: espaniol (ia)
- Inuktitut: ᓯᐸᐃᓂᑎᑐᑦ (iu) (sipainititot)
- Irish: Spáinnis (ga) f
- Italian: spagnolo (it) m
- Japanese: スペイン語 (ja) (スペインご, supeingo)
- Javanese: basa Spanyol
- Kannada: ಸ್ಪ್ಯಾನಿಷ್ ಭಾಷೆ (spyāniṣ bhāṣe)
- Kapampangan: castila
- Korean: 스페인어 (ko) (seupeineo)
- Kurdish:
- Northern Kurdish: spanî (ku)
- Kyrgyz: испанча (ky) (ispança)
- Ladino: lingua kastilyana f
- Latin: lingua Hispanica f, lingua Castillana f, hispanica f, castillana f
- Latvian: spāņu valoda f, spāņu
- Ligurian: lengua spagnòlla f
- Limburgish: Späönsj
- Lingala: Lispanyoli
- Lithuanian: ispanų (lt), ispanų kalba (lt)
- Lombard: spagnö
- Low German:
- German Low German: Spaansch (nds) n
- Luxembourgish: Spuenesch (lb) n
- Macedonian: шпански јазик m (španski jazik)
- Malagasy: fiteny espaniola
- Malay: bahasa Sepanyol
- Malayalam: സ്പാനിഷ് ഭാഷ (spāniṣ bhāṣa)
- Maltese: lingwa Spanjola
- Manx: Spaainish
- Maori: reo Pāniora, reo Pāniora
- Marathi: स्पॅनिश भाषा (spĕniś bhāṣā)
- Mingrelian: ესპანური ნინა (esṗanuri nina)
- Mongolian: испани хэл (ispani xel)
- Nahuatl: caxtillāntlahtōlli (nah)
- Navajo: Naakaii bizaad
- Nepali: स्पेनी भाषा (spenī bhāṣā)
- Norman: Espangno m
- Northern Sami: spánskagiella
- Norwegian:
- Bokmål: spansk (no) m
- Nynorsk: spansk (nn) m
- Occitan: espanhòl (oc) m
- Old English: Spēonisċ n
- Ossetian: испайнаг ӕвзаг (ispajnag ævzag)
- Persian: اسپانیایی (fa) (espâniyâyi)
- Piedmontese: lenga spagneula f
- Polish: hiszpański (pl), hiszpańszczyzna (pl) f
- Portuguese: espanhol (pt) m, castelhano (pt) m
- Quechua:
- Ecuadorian Kichwa: kastilla shimi, mishu shimi
- Southern Quechua: kastilla simi
- Romanian: spaniolă (ro) f
- Romansch: lingua spagnola f
- Russian: испа́нский язы́к (ru) m (ispánskij jazýk), испа́нский (ru) m (ispánskij)
- Samoan: gagana spaniolo
- Samogitian: ėspanu kalba
- Sardinian: ispagnolu m
- Scots: Spainish, Spaingie
- Scottish Gaelic: Spàinntis
- Serbo-Croatian:
- Cyrillic: шпа̑нскӣ, шпа̀њо̄лскӣ, шпански језик m
- Roman: špȃnskī (sh), špànjōlskī (sh), španski jezik m
- Sicilian: spagnolu (scn) m
- Sinhalese: ස්පාඤ්ඤ (si) (spāñña), ස්පාඤ්ඤ භාෂාව (spāñña bhāṣāwa)
- Slovak: španielsky (sk), španielčina (sk)
- Slovene: špánščina (sl) f
- Spanish: español (es) m, castellano (es) m
- Swahili: Kihispania
- Swazi: sipanishi
- Swedish: spanska (sv) c
- Tagalog: Espanyol (tl), Kastila (tl)
- Tajik: забони испанӣ (tg) (zaboni ispanī), испанӣ (tg) (ispanī)
- Tamil: எசுப்பானிய மொழி (ecuppāṉiya moḻi)
- Tetum: lia-español
- Thai: ภาษาสเปน (paa-sǎa sà-bpeen)
- Tigrinya: ስጳንኛ (səp̣anña)
- Turkish: İspanyolca (tr)
- Turkmen: Ispança (tk)
- Ukrainian: іспа́нський (uk) (ispánsʹkyj)
- Upper Sorbian: Španišćina
- Uyghur: ئىسپانچە (ispanche)
- Uzbek: ispancha (uz)
- Venetian: łéngoa spagnoła f, spagnòƚo (vec) m
- Vietnamese: tiếng Tây Ban Nha,tiếng Y Pha Nho (obsolete)
- Volapük: Spanyänapük (vo)
- Walloon: espagnol (wa)
- Waray-Waray: kinatsila nga yinaknan
- Welsh: Sbaeneg (cy)
- West Flemish: (please verify) Spoans
- West Frisian: Spaansk (fy)
- Yakut: испан тыла (ispan tıla)
- Yiddish: שפּאַניש (yi) n (shpanish)
- Zulu: IsiSpanish
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See also
Noun
Spanish (countable and uncountable, plural Spanish or Spanishes)
- (collective plural) People of Spain, collectively.
1976, Robert Rézette, The Spanish Enclaves in Morocco, page 62:The Spanish are not the only ones selling their goods along the wharves and the inner streets.
- (uncountable) Spanish cuisine; traditional Spanish food.
- (US, informal, nonstandard, collective in the plural) People of Hispanic origin; one whose first language is Spanish.
1970, Henry Sioux Johnson, William J. Hernández-Martinez, Educating the Mexican American, page 87:Sixty-four percent more Spanish are functionally illiterate compared to Anglos in Lubbock (only 15 percent more of nonwhites than Anglos).
Synonyms
Translations
people of Spain, collectively
people of Hispanic origin
Translations to be checked
Further reading
Anagrams